Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles has led to the discontinuation of old models, resulting in increased prices for new models due to higher manufacturing costs and enhanced safety requirements [1][5][10]. Price Increase - Many companies have confirmed that new models under the national standard are generally more expensive than old models, with price increases ranging from 150 to 400 yuan per unit [4][10]. - The price of new models varies significantly based on configuration, materials, and technology, with costs for simpler models increasing by approximately 200-300 yuan and more complex models by 400-600 yuan [4][5]. Manufacturing Cost Factors - The rise in prices is attributed to increased manufacturing costs, necessitating upgrades in raw materials, core components, and production processes [5][8]. - The new standard mandates a reduction in plastic use, leading to the adoption of more expensive materials like magnesium alloy and metal sheets, which significantly raise production costs [5][6][8]. Production Process Changes - Transitioning from plastic to magnesium alloy or metal sheets complicates the manufacturing process, increasing labor and material costs [6][7]. - The cost of molds for magnesium alloy production is significantly higher, with costs rising from around 2 million yuan for plastic molds to nearly 10 million yuan for magnesium alloy molds [6][8]. Safety Enhancements - The new standard includes stricter safety requirements, such as improved fire resistance and braking systems, which contribute to higher costs [8][9]. - Companies are investing in smart monitoring modules and enhanced testing protocols, further increasing the cost of compliance with the new regulations [8][9]. Future Price Trends - As production scales up and processes mature, there is potential for prices to decrease in the future [10][11]. - Companies are planning to increase production volumes significantly in the coming months, which may lead to cost reductions as economies of scale are realized [11][12]. Material Innovations - Some companies are exploring new composite materials that could offer cost advantages while meeting safety standards, although these materials are not yet widely implemented due to a lack of clear regulations [12].