新职业发展
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【百姓身边的“十四五” 】14亿人口大国实现了比较充分的就业
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-10-15 10:58
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of human resource development and utilization, aiming to enhance employment and social security, thereby contributing positively to the improvement of people's livelihoods [2]. Employment Support Policies - Over 470 billion yuan has been allocated for a series of employment support policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3]. - A total of 138.9 billion yuan has been disbursed in stable job retention funds, benefiting 59.21 million people, exceeding the target of 55 million by August 2025 [4]. Employment Statistics - Cumulative urban new employment reached 59.21 million, indicating a stable employment situation and continuous optimization of employment structure [4]. - The average annual balance of entrepreneurial guarantee loans is 300 billion yuan, with annual employment subsidy expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan [6]. Skills Training and New Occupations - More than 42 million workers and over 31 million migrant workers have received subsidized vocational skills training [12]. - Over 44 million individuals have obtained vocational skill level certificates, with more than 6,000 recognized as top-level technicians, earning salaries comparable to mid-level management [14]. - A total of 72 new occupations have been published, covering sectors such as digital economy, modern services, and intelligent manufacturing [16]. Workforce and Service Network - The number of professional technical talents exceeds 80 million, with skilled laborers totaling over 220 million [22]. - Nearly 9,000 gig markets have been established, creating a five-level service network that extends resources to grassroots and rural areas [24].
第七批新职业发布后 相关从业人员工作发生哪些新变化?需要哪些新能力?
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-09-07 00:40
Core Insights - The seventh batch of new occupations was officially released in July, including 17 new professions and 42 new job types, such as Steel Structure Assembler and Cross-Border E-commerce Operations Manager [1] - The emergence of new professions in traditional industries is significantly changing job roles and required skills, with a focus on technological proficiency and standardized operations [2][4] Group 1: New Professions and Their Impact - The Steel Structure Assembler is now considered a "key figure" in construction, requiring skills in standardized operations, smart device usage, and 3D model interpretation [2][4] - The role of the Steel Structure Assembler has evolved from simple installation tasks to a more complex position that involves communication with design teams and operating advanced technology [4] - The introduction of new professions is expected to enhance industry development and create a clearer career path for workers, as seen in the shipbuilding and steel structure sectors [3][4] Group 2: Skills and Training Requirements - Workers in new professions face increased pressure to learn a wide range of specialized knowledge, including materials and processes, with companies providing training and development opportunities [3][4] - The role of the Drone Swarm Flight Planner requires knowledge of various drone models and proficiency in programming to ensure precise coordination among multiple drones [6] - Educational institutions are adjusting their curricula to align with new professions, emphasizing practical training and real-world applications to enhance employment prospects [7][8] Group 3: Employment and Market Trends - The release of new occupations is expected to improve employment precision and create broader career and entrepreneurial opportunities, as the specificity of job roles increases [7][8] - The stability in the number of new professions, along with the increase in new job types, reflects a focus on social needs and employment capacity, providing job seekers with more options [8]