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宁德时代超级科技日12C超充钠电技术
Minmetals Securities· 2025-04-28 02:46
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" [3] Core Viewpoints - The release of new products and technologies by CATL marks a significant advancement in the fast-charging battery sector, with the introduction of the second-generation Shenzhou supercharging battery capable of 800 km range and peak 12C fast charging [4][14] - The industry is entering a "fast charging parity" phase, where charging efficiency is crucial for increasing the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China [15][20] - The demand for high-pressure dense lithium iron phosphate materials is expected to grow due to the fast-charging trend, although the current public charging infrastructure is insufficient to support the widespread adoption of peak 12C fast charging [21][24] Summary by Sections New Products and Technologies - CATL introduced four new products: 1. Second-generation Shenzhou supercharging battery with 800 km range and peak 12C fast charging [4][14] 2. Sodium new 24V heavy truck start-stop integrated battery, operational at -40℃ with an 8-year lifespan, set for mass production in June 2025 [4][29] 3. Sodium new passenger vehicle power battery, the world's first large-scale production sodium-ion battery, with a pure electric range exceeding 500 km, planned for mass production in December 2025 [4][6] 4. Xiaoyao dual-core battery system, allowing cross-system and cross-voltage operations [4][6] Industry Trends - The fast-charging technology has reached a breakthrough at the battery level, with subsequent improvements in charging efficiency primarily dependent on the enhancement of charging infrastructure and grid compatibility [21][24] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China is expected to reach 47.6% by 2024, with charging efficiency being a key factor in this growth [20][21] - The current public charging infrastructure is inadequate for the demands of peak 12C fast charging, necessitating significant upgrades [24] Sodium Battery Developments - The performance of CATL's sodium new passenger vehicle power battery is comparable to lithium iron phosphate batteries, with an energy density of 175 Wh/kg and a cycle life exceeding 10,000 cycles [30][32] - The current cost of sodium batteries is higher than lithium batteries, primarily due to the high cost of hard carbon and the lack of a scaled supply chain [32][30] - The sodium battery is expected to find niche applications in the market once cost reductions are achieved through scaling [32]