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充电桩存在闲置与供给不足矛盾,专家:数字化手段让供需匹配
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-11-21 12:15
Core Viewpoint - The seminar on "Green Freight New Pathways: Industry Chain Collaboration and Scenario-Based Emission Reduction Solutions" highlights the challenges and opportunities in the logistics sector regarding the adoption of new energy vehicles, emphasizing the need for infrastructure improvements and technological innovations to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs [1]. Group 1: Charging Infrastructure and Operational Efficiency - There is a structural contradiction in charging station resources, with high idle rates in some areas and insufficient supply in core regions. A digital platform is suggested for precise supply-demand matching and optimizing charging costs through smart algorithms [3]. - The operational efficiency of new energy light trucks is hindered by battery range, load limitations, and inadequate charging facilities, particularly in winter. Recommendations include developing customized models for specific scenarios, accelerating battery swap standardization, and improving cost-sharing mechanisms [3]. Group 2: Cost Reduction and Flexible Solutions - Cost reduction and efficiency enhancement are core drivers for the transformation of logistics companies. There are ongoing challenges related to the purchase costs of new energy vehicles, battery degradation, and second-hand disposal, leading companies to shift towards leasing and flexible procurement methods [4]. - Logistics companies are expected to adopt a gradient configuration of pure electric, range-extended, and hydrogen-powered vehicles based on transportation distance and load requirements, providing a feasible transformation path [4]. Group 3: Technological Innovations and Market Penetration - Vehicle manufacturers are innovating to balance the trade-off between battery range and load capacity, with new products achieving longer ranges through lightweight design and energy optimization [4]. - There is a notable regional disparity in the penetration rate of new energy light trucks, with southern cities showing higher adoption compared to northern regions. Factors such as high insurance costs and low second-hand vehicle residual values are identified as barriers to market growth, necessitating a collaborative approach across policy, technology, and business sectors [4].