Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issue of inheritance for individuals without legal heirs, highlighting the complexities and legal implications surrounding the inheritance of assets left by solitary elderly individuals in China [1][2]. Group 1: Inheritance Cases - In 2022, a solitary elderly man in Shanghai, Mr. Ge, passed away leaving behind approximately 1.3 million yuan in savings and insurance, along with a property, with no immediate heirs [2][5]. - Mr. Ge's cousin filed a lawsuit claiming inheritance rights based on the care provided to Mr. Ge during his life, despite not being a legal heir under the current inheritance laws [5][6]. - The court ruled in favor of Mr. Ge's cousin, allowing them to inherit the savings and insurance, while the property was designated to be managed by the local civil affairs bureau [6][8]. Group 2: Legal Framework - The Chinese Civil Code stipulates that in the absence of first-order heirs, second-order heirs may inherit, but Mr. Ge's cousin did not qualify as either [5][6]. - The law allows individuals who provided significant care to the deceased to claim a portion of the estate, which was a key factor in the court's decision [6][11]. - The article emphasizes the legal principle that encourages support and care for the elderly, reflecting a shift in societal values regarding inheritance and familial responsibilities [11][12]. Group 3: Changing Perspectives on Elderly Care - The article highlights a growing trend of elderly individuals opting for non-traditional care arrangements, such as contractual agreements with non-relatives for their care in exchange for their assets [12][16]. - A case study of an elderly man, Mr. Huan, illustrates this trend, where he entered into an agreement with a local villager for care in exchange for his property, showcasing a shift from traditional family-based care to more contractual relationships [12][16]. - The article notes that younger generations are increasingly exploring diverse options for elderly care, moving away from reliance on family and seeking professional or contractual arrangements [16][18].