为实现目标，杭州未来三年将实行十大行动，包括养老服务网络协同迭代行动、养老机构分类改革 提升行动、特殊老人群体兜底保障行动、市域养老服务全城通享行动、康养全周期互融共建行动、银发 有为颐养乐享行动、银发经济产业赋能行动、聚力攻坚农村补短行动、人才队伍能力提升行动、规范管 理以"智"赋"养"行动。 深化养老服务改革发展是实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的迫切要求，是保障和改善民生的重要 任务，事关百姓福祉，事关社会稳定。日前，《杭州市养老服务与老龄工作高质量发展三年行动计划 （2025—2027年）》印发，落实落细国家养老服务改革发展任务，为推动全市养老服务与老龄工作高质 量发展指明方向。 该文件提出优化以居家为基础、社区为依托、机构为专业支撑、医养相结合的"大社区"养老服务供 给格局，推动养老事业和养老产业协同发展；明确到2027年，杭州全体老年人将享有基本养老服务，具 有杭州辨识度的"家门口幸福养老"模式也将成熟定型。 值得一提的是，在"人才队伍能力提升行动"方面，杭州将不断健全养老人才培养机制，常态化开展 养老护理技能培训，加强养老院长培育，鼓励国际化交流，学习引进国外先进技术、理念和做法；同 时，探索建立 ...

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "recognizing dry kin for elderly care" has gained popularity on social media, reflecting a unique social mutual aid model amidst the challenges of high housing prices and emotional needs of both empty-nest elderly and struggling young people [1][2] Group 1: Nature and Legal Status - "Recognizing dry kin for elderly care" is a contractual pseudo-kinship relationship, differing from traditional family ties and pure employment relationships, existing in a gray legal area [1][2] - This arrangement involves resource exchange where elderly individuals provide housing and financial support, while young people offer companionship and care, fulfilling mutual needs [1][2] Group 2: Social Background and Risks - The rise of this phenomenon is rooted in significant demographic changes, with over 50% of elderly individuals in China being empty-nesters, and more than 100 million elderly facing solitary lives [2] - Traditional family functions are weakening due to factors like children working away from home, increased burdens on only children, and the rise of "DINK" families, limiting family-based elderly care [2] - There are notable risks associated with this model, including a 27% annual increase in property disputes related to "dry kin" arrangements and instances of financial fraud [2] - Emotional risks are prevalent, with young participants sometimes facing demands for extensive companionship hours, leading to feelings of being exploited [2] - Data indicates that 60% of these pseudo-kin relationships terminate within a year, often due to trust issues or conflicts of interest [2] Group 3: Alternative Models and Solutions - The popularity of "recognizing dry kin for elderly care" highlights the weakening of traditional family support and the lack of public social services, revealing a societal desire for emotional connections [3] - Various alternative elderly care models, such as "time banks" and neighborly mutual aid, have been successfully implemented, promoting community-based support systems [3][4] - These models emphasize the importance of structured design and risk management to ensure safety and trust in mutual aid relationships [4] - The key to addressing elderly care challenges lies in rebuilding trust and creating supportive networks, transforming "recognizing dry kin" into genuine emotional connections [4]

本文来自微信公众号：新周刊 （ID：new-weekly），作者：陈茁，编辑：桃子酱，题图来自：AI生成 "没想到，日本的养老院竟这么落后。" 这是2013年川口彰俊初入养老行业时的第一印象。在那之前，他在一家制造业日企的厦门分公司上班，习惯了机械化、IT化的工作环境。如果不是应舅舅 的邀请回到日本，在富山县帮忙管理养老院，川口彰俊恐怕不会意识到，外界眼中堪称典范的日本养老模式，远没有想象中完美。 此后10年，川口彰俊以"社会福祉法人喜寿会"（以下简称"喜寿会"）常务理事兼特别养护养老院院长的身份，推动了养老院的"3A介护改革"（安全、安 心、安逸），见证了日本这个"超高龄社会"所面临的现实挑战——看似光鲜的养老体系之下，国家预算不足、护工严重短缺、科技化水平滞后等深层危机 正投下巨大阴影。 这些切身体验和深刻观察，最终被川口彰俊写进《高龄海啸》一书里。他在书中详细梳理了日本养老体系的发展历史、繁杂的介护保险制度，以及自己作 为养老院院长的一线经验。 日本是全球老龄化程度最高的国家，2024年，65岁及以上的老年人口达到3624.3万人，占总人口的29.3%。在川口彰俊生活的富山县，高龄化率超过 30%。偶尔 ...