近年来，我国无人机产业规模不断壮大，成为助力低空经济腾飞的"超级引擎"。然而，行业的快速扩张 也伴生多重安全隐患，包括"黑飞""乱飞"等问题。无人机"谁能飞""谁在飞"？解决这一问题，是行业健 康发展的重要保障。 近日，《民用无人驾驶航空器实名登记和激活要求》和《民用无人驾驶航空器系统运行识别规范》两项 强制性国家标准发布，对无人机实名登记和运行识别作出明确规定，并将于明年5月1日起正式实施。业 内人士表示，这将有助于提高民用无人机产品质量，规范飞行活动，有力保障人民群众生命财产安全和 公共安全。 《民用无人驾驶航空器实名登记和激活要求》规定，新生产的民用无人驾驶航空器自本标准实施之日起 执行；已销售并在使用中的无人机从标准实施之日起第13个月开始执行，确保使用者有充足时间完成补 登记和激活操作。 "后续，我们将制定无人机产品认证实施规则，适时实施微轻小型无人机强制性产品认证。"徐翔说。 市场监管总局标准创新司有关负责人表示，下一步，在标准供给方面，市场监管总局还将加快推进民用 无人机基础安全、系统综合、试验检测、数据规范、体系接口标准的制定。同时，针对民用无人机企 业、检测机构等定制差异化宣贯方案，完成覆盖 ...

Core Points - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has approved two mandatory national standards for civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which will take effect on May 1, 2026 [1][2] - The standards aim to address issues related to UAV registration and identification, supporting the effective implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles [2] Group 1 - The two new standards are titled "Requirements for Real-name Registration and Activation of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" (GB 46761—2025) and "Specifications for Operational Identification of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems" (GB 46750—2025) [1] - The real-name registration standard outlines the workflow for UAV registration, including management, querying, cancellation, data exchange interfaces, and security levels [1] - The operational identification standard mandates that UAVs must actively report their identity, location, speed, and status to regulatory authorities throughout the flight process [1][2] Group 2 - The implementation of these standards is expected to technically resolve the issues of "who can fly" and "who is flying," thereby providing important safeguards for the safe and orderly development of the UAV industry [2]