Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the transition from informal rules (潜规则) to formal regulations (明规矩) in business practices, highlighting improvements in efficiency and transparency in administrative processes [1][2][5] - The shift towards electronic bidding processes and the implementation of regulatory systems have made it increasingly difficult for informal practices to thrive, promoting fair competition [2][4] - The persistence of informal rules is attributed to ingrained societal norms and the belief that relationships are more important than qualifications, which creates a challenging environment for reform [3][4] Group 2 - The effectiveness of informal rules in the past was due to their ability to facilitate connections and bypass formal procedures, indicating a need for stricter enforcement of regulations to eliminate these practices [4] - The implementation of central government regulations has led to significant changes in public and private sector behaviors, reducing corrupt practices and enhancing accountability [3][4] - Continuous efforts are required to dismantle entrenched informal practices, emphasizing the importance of long-term commitment to reform and the establishment of a culture where following rules is the norm [3][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of breaking informal rules (潜规则) that lead to corruption and misconduct within party organizations, highlighting the need for strict political discipline and regulations to maintain a healthy political environment [1][2] - The article discusses the negative impact of informal rules, which include power rent-seeking and unethical behavior, on the integrity of party members and the public's trust in government [1] - It stresses that eliminating the conditions that allow informal rules to thrive requires effective measures, transparency in power operations, and strict punishment for violations [1] Group 2 - The fundamental strategy to combat informal rules is to establish clear regulations that promote integrity and accountability within party organizations [2] - The article notes that the effectiveness of these regulations depends on their execution, urging party members to internalize and adhere to the established rules [2] - It concludes that as formal regulations strengthen, informal rules will diminish, leading to a more positive political climate [2]