Group 1 - The core achievement of the Nobel Prize winners is the demonstration that quantum tunneling can occur at a macroscopic scale, not just in the microscopic realm [2][4][10] - The experiments conducted by the laureates utilized superconducting circuits to validate two fundamental quantum properties: quantum tunneling and energy quantization [4][8] - Their work provides a tangible connection between quantum mechanics and macroscopic systems, allowing for the observation of quantum phenomena in a way that can be directly experienced [8][10] Group 2 - The research contributes to the broader understanding of "universal quantum theory," suggesting that quantum states evolve continuously from atomic to large circuit scales without the need for a mysterious collapse mechanism [10][11] - The findings are expected to pave the way for the next generation of quantum technologies, including quantum cryptography, quantum computers, and quantum sensors [12][13] - The historical context of quantum mechanics is highlighted, noting its foundational role in modern technology and its applications in various fields such as telecommunications, medical imaging, and computing [11][12] Group 3 - The advancements in quantum technology are shifting from theoretical possibilities to practical commercialization, with significant progress made in quantum communication and computing [12][13] - Notable achievements in quantum applications have been made in China, including successful long-distance quantum communication and the development of a superconducting quantum computing prototype that outperforms traditional supercomputers [13]