景区破产与转型

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4A级景区集体“死亡”
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-12 13:50
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the decline of 4A scenic spots in China, with many facing bankruptcy or becoming abandoned, contrasting this with the recent popularity of local events like "Su Chao" which have drawn significant tourist interest [1][4][5]. Group 1: Decline of 4A Scenic Spots - A large 4A scenic area in Hangzhou, covering over 6,700 acres, is being demolished after failing to attract visitors, despite significant investment of over 20 billion yuan [2][3]. - Many 4A scenic spots are experiencing severe financial difficulties, with reports indicating that at least 7 4A and 3 5A scenic spots have declared bankruptcy in recent years [5][6]. - The overall trend shows that 4A scenic spots are becoming "zombie attractions," operating at a loss and lacking proper management, leading to a decline in visitor numbers and maintenance issues [6][7]. Group 2: Market Concentration and Revenue Crisis - The revenue distribution in the tourism market is heavily skewed, with over 300 5A scenic spots accounting for half of the total income of more than 30,000 scenic spots, indicating a growing concentration of market power [7][14]. - The total income of A-level scenic spots has decreased significantly from 5,065.72 billion yuan in 2019 to 4,814.2 billion yuan, despite an increase in the number of scenic spots [14]. Group 3: Reasons for Decline - Many 4A scenic spots lack sufficient influence and marketing capabilities compared to more prestigious 5A spots, leading to their inability to attract visitors [9][10]. - The article suggests that the lack of creativity and interaction in the marketing strategies of 4A scenic spots contributes to their decline, as they fail to engage potential visitors effectively [10][11]. Group 4: Strategies for Survival - To survive, 4A and below scenic spots need to innovate and create unique experiences that resonate with visitors, such as collaborating with entertainment teams or developing distinctive themes [15][16]. - Establishing trust and offering genuine, affordable experiences are crucial for attracting and retaining visitors, as seen in successful examples like Wuzhen [17].