更加积极有为的宏观政策

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稳住楼市股市,首次被写进总体要求!
21世纪经济报道· 2025-03-05 08:32
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a more proactive macroeconomic policy as outlined in the Government Work Report, emphasizing the need for increased fiscal and monetary support to stimulate economic growth and consumer demand in the face of external uncertainties and domestic challenges [2][3]. Summary by Sections Macroeconomic Policy - The Government Work Report reflects the continuation of the macroeconomic policy approach established in the Central Political Bureau meeting on September 26, which aims to enhance economic recovery and consumer confidence [2]. - The report highlights the need for counter-cyclical adjustments due to rising external uncertainties and insufficient domestic demand, particularly in consumption [2][3]. Fiscal Policy - A more proactive fiscal policy is introduced, with the deficit rate increased to around 4%, amounting to a deficit scale of 5.66 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 1 trillion yuan from the previous year [5][9]. - The total new government debt scale is projected to reach 11.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.9 trillion yuan compared to last year [4][5]. Monetary Policy - The monetary policy is adjusted from "prudent" to "moderately loose," signaling a clear macroeconomic policy direction to the public [5]. - The issuance of special bonds is planned, including 4.4 trillion yuan in local government special bonds, which is an increase of 500 billion yuan from the previous year, aimed at investment construction and land acquisition [8][9]. Policy Implementation - Policies are to be implemented as early as possible to maximize their effectiveness, with a focus on addressing prominent issues and coordinating resources [6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of a cohesive macroeconomic policy approach, integrating various departments and focusing on key problems to achieve a synergistic effect [6].