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阶级跃迁的幻觉,破灭了
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-21 00:35
Core Insights - The article discusses the illusion of easy class mobility created by rapid economic growth over the past two decades, highlighting that while some individuals have achieved significant success, this is not the norm for the majority [1][16][34] Group 1: Class Mobility and Economic Growth - The past two decades have led to a perception that class mobility is easily achievable, with numerous success stories in the tech and entrepreneurial sectors [1][16] - Many individuals have witnessed rapid success, such as going from teaching English to ringing the bell at Nasdaq, which reinforces the belief that hard work can lead to significant financial success [2][3][4] - The article emphasizes that while these success stories are real, they represent a small fraction of the population, leading to unrealistic expectations among the general public [5][6] Group 2: Cultural Reflections in Media - The Chinese entertainment industry reflects this narrative of class mobility, with characters often depicted as wealthy and successful, contrasting with the more modest portrayals in Western media [8][10][11] - The portrayal of middle-class characters in Western dramas versus the depiction of "tycoons" in Chinese dramas illustrates the cultural differences in perceptions of success and class [9][12][13] Group 3: Challenges of Real Class Mobility - The article argues that true class mobility is rare and difficult, as many individuals remain in low-income jobs despite changes in job types due to economic development [19][34] - It highlights the challenges faced by individuals from working-class backgrounds in achieving upward mobility, emphasizing that many still struggle to afford housing in major cities [19][34] - The narrative of entrepreneurship is complicated by the reality that many aspiring business owners lack the necessary knowledge and experience, leading to high failure rates [21][22][29] Group 4: The Role of Guidance and Mentorship - Effective guidance from successful individuals is crucial for navigating the complexities of entrepreneurship and career advancement, as many traditional advice from older generations may not be applicable [27][28] - The article stresses the importance of having mentors who have successfully navigated similar paths, as they can provide valuable insights and strategies for success [28][32] - The failure of a family member in business can have a significant impact on the family's future opportunities and perceptions of success [31][34]