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月背研究何以跑出“加速度”(创新谈)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-27 22:15
Core Insights - The systematic layout led by the state is a key factor in overcoming major scientific challenges, while the spirit of researchers venturing into "unexplored territories" is a significant driving force behind scientific achievements [3]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The Chang'e 6 mission has revealed volcanic activity on the far side of the Moon approximately 4.2 billion and 2.8 billion years ago, obtained ancient magnetic field information, and measured water content in the lunar mantle for the first time [1]. - Within one year of returning samples in June 2024, researchers produced multiple significant results, with four published as cover articles in "Nature," showcasing an exceptionally fast research conversion speed compared to international counterparts [1]. Group 2: Research Methodology - The "organized research" model, which differs from traditional "free exploration" research, has played a crucial role in the rapid progress of the Chang'e 6 sample studies [1][2]. - This model facilitates systematic layout, multi-institutional collaboration, and innovative mechanism design, effectively breaking down barriers between disciplines and institutions to concentrate resources on critical scientific issues [1][2]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The initial scientific goals of the Chang'e 6 mission focused on the Moon's far side, specifically the South Pole-Aitken Basin, to address the mystery of the Moon's "bipolarity," thus preventing the dispersion of research resources [2]. - The research involved collaboration among numerous institutions led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, including Nanjing University and the China Academy of Space Technology, fostering interdisciplinary integration and innovation [2]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The far side of the Moon was previously an unexplored area for sample collection, presenting unknown challenges and risks, yet the research team persevered towards their scientific objectives, achieving significant breakthroughs [3]. - The success of the Chang'e 6 mission exemplifies the need for organized research to tackle increasingly complex scientific problems and technological challenges in the context of a new wave of technological revolution [3].