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搞活协会经济的,为什么是深圳?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 22:46
Core Viewpoint - Industry associations play a crucial role as a bridge between government, enterprises, and the market, significantly contributing to industry development and communication, although their effectiveness varies across regions [3] Group 1: Mechanism of Industry Associations - Shenzhen has pioneered the "multiple associations for one industry" model since 2004, allowing multiple industry associations to coexist, fostering healthy competition [5] - This model contrasts with the traditional "one industry, one association" approach, which often leads to monopolistic behavior and lack of service motivation [5] - The legislative intent behind this model is to prevent monopolies, effectively utilize market resources, and reduce government costs in resource allocation [5] Group 2: Impact and Performance - As of early 2023, Shenzhen has registered 10,487 social organizations, including 1,222 industry associations, ranking high nationally in both quantity and asset scale [7] - The quality of these associations is notable, with many being active in frontline industries and some entrepreneurs even managing associations as their primary business [7] - In 2024, Shenzhen's industry associations participated in the formulation of 249 regulations and policy documents, coordinated over 7,000 industry disputes, and organized training for nearly 40,000 individuals [7] Group 3: Service Orientation - The "catfish effect" in Shenzhen's industry associations emphasizes service as the foundation of their existence, with associations like the Shenzhen Cross-Border E-Commerce Association providing comprehensive solutions for members [8][9] - Successful associations not only serve their members but also drive regional industrial growth, as seen in the cross-border e-commerce sector, which achieved an import-export volume of 372 billion yuan in 2024 [13] - The Shenzhen Medical Device Industry Association has established public technology platforms that significantly reduce product development cycles by over 30% [11] Group 4: National Influence - Shenzhen's industry associations have extended their influence beyond the region, attracting members from other areas and being sought after by local governments for collaboration [17] - The establishment of the "Hebei Future Industrial Design Innovation Center" in collaboration with the Shenzhen Industrial Design Association exemplifies this trend, supporting local industry upgrades [17] Group 5: Lessons Learned - The core experience of Shenzhen's vibrant association economy lies in respecting market principles and allowing associations to develop freely within legal frameworks [20] - The emphasis on "freedom to join and voluntary withdrawal" encourages associations to enhance service quality to attract and retain members, creating a positive feedback loop [20] - The success of Shenzhen's model suggests that other regions could benefit from reducing unnecessary regulations and fostering competition to empower industry associations as engines of high-quality development [20]