Core Viewpoint - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung emphasizes the need to cut unnecessary military tensions and hostile actions with North Korea, aiming to end the era of confrontation on the Korean Peninsula [1][3]. Group 1: Diplomatic Approach - Lee advocates for restoring mutual trust and respect between South and North Korea as an urgent priority [1]. - The approach includes comprehensive dialogue centered on "communication, normalization of relations, and denuclearization" to initiate a new era of "peaceful coexistence and mutual growth" [3]. - Lee envisions a phased resolution to the North Korean nuclear issue, acknowledging that denuclearization cannot be achieved in the short term [3]. Group 2: Policy Shift - The current administration's stance towards North Korea marks a significant departure from the previous government led by Yoon Suk-yeol, which had taken a hardline approach [3]. - Under Lee's leadership, South Korea has begun dismantling loudspeakers used for broadcasting to North Korea and has expressed respect for North Korea's existing regime without pursuing any form of unification [3]. Group 3: Military Context - Despite the diplomatic overtures, joint military exercises between South Korea and the U.S., such as the "Eulji Freedom Shield," continue, which North Korea condemns as provocative and aggressive [4]. - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un asserts that North Korea will not engage in dialogue with South Korea and emphasizes the importance of maintaining military strength for security [5].

Group 1 - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung announced plans to cut unnecessary military tensions and hostile actions with North Korea during his speech at the 80th United Nations General Assembly [1][2] - Lee emphasized the urgency of restoring mutual trust and respect between the two Koreas, stating that South Korea respects the North's system and does not seek any form of absorption or hostile activities [2][4] - The South Korean government aims to end the era of hostility and confrontation on the Korean Peninsula through comprehensive dialogue focused on communication, normalization of relations, and denuclearization [2][4] Group 2 - Lee's vision for resolving the North Korean nuclear issue is based on a phased approach, acknowledging that denuclearization cannot be achieved in the short term [4] - The current South Korean administration's stance towards North Korea marks a significant shift from the previous government, which had taken a more hardline approach, including the suspension of the 2018 military agreement [4] - Since taking office, Lee has initiated changes in policy, such as dismantling loudspeakers used for broadcasting to North Korea and expressing respect for the North's current regime [4] Group 3 - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un reiterated that North Korea will not abandon its nuclear weapons and has no intention of engaging in face-to-face talks with South Korea [6][8] - Kim stated that while the new South Korean and U.S. administrations show openness to dialogue, their fundamental goal of undermining North Korea's strength remains unchanged [6][8] - Kim expressed a willingness to communicate with the U.S. if it abandons its insistence on denuclearization and recognizes the reality of peaceful coexistence [8]