Core Viewpoint - Brazil, as a long-suffering nation under high U.S. tariffs, is preparing to implement retaliatory measures against the U.S. while recognizing the potential loss of the American market. The country is leveraging its presidency of the BRICS group to address U.S. unilateral trade policies at the upcoming summit [1]. Group 1: Brazil's Response to U.S. Tariffs - Brazil's government is taking strong countermeasures against U.S. tariffs, indicating a readiness to confront the issue despite the risks involved [1]. - The BRICS summit, under Brazil's presidency, provides an opportunity to discuss collective strategies against U.S. trade policies with leaders from China, Russia, and South Africa [1]. Group 2: India's Position within BRICS - India's absence from the BRICS summit, with only the foreign minister attending, raises questions about its commitment to collective action against U.S. tariffs, especially given its own struggles with similar issues [1][3]. - Observers are increasingly questioning India's suitability within the BRICS framework, as its diplomatic stance appears to favor Western relations over collaboration with other BRICS nations [3]. Group 3: Geopolitical Dynamics - India's military cooperation with the U.S. amidst high tariffs from the U.S. suggests a prioritization of geopolitical interests over economic ones, reflecting a complex international strategy [4]. - The Modi government's approach indicates a strategic anxiety regarding China's rise, influencing its willingness to endure U.S. trade pressures while distancing itself from BRICS cooperation [4].