Core Insights - The industrial robot industry in Guangdong, particularly in Guangzhou, is a significant player in China's advanced manufacturing sector, producing nearly 15,000 units in 2023, with one-third of the nation's industrial robots being "made in Guangdong" [1] - The industry is moving towards domestic substitution of core components, breaking foreign technology monopolies [1][7] Application and Components - **Applications of Industrial Robots**: Industrial robots are widely used in various sectors such as automotive, furniture, building materials, and electronics, performing tasks like handling, welding, painting, and assembly [1] - **Visual Application Module**: This module enables robots to perceive their environment, allowing for tasks such as defect detection, object recognition, and precise assembly through 3D spatial coordinates [2] - **Trajectory Application Module**: Essential for path planning and control, this module allows robots to execute tasks like adhesive application in automotive manufacturing, enhancing product quality [3][4] - **Palletizing Application Module**: Robots can efficiently stack items onto pallets, widely used in logistics and food industries, adapting to various shapes and weights through advanced programming and sensors [4][5] - **Assembly Application Module**: Industrial robots are crucial for high-precision assembly in manufacturing, from large products like cars to small electronics, often requiring multiple robots to work together [6][10] Technological Advancements - **Integrated Joint Module**: A breakthrough in domestic technology, this module combines multiple components like motors and sensors, achieving high precision and performance while reducing reliance on imports [7][15] - **Core Components**: Key components such as servo motors and precision reducers are vital for smooth operation, with ongoing efforts in Guangzhou to enhance local production capabilities [11][14] - **Cost Reduction**: The development of domestic components has led to a 50% cost reduction compared to imported alternatives, enhancing competitiveness in the global market [15] Future Directions - **Collaboration with Humanoid Robots**: The integration of humanoid robots in industrial settings aims to complement the capabilities of traditional industrial robots, particularly in tasks requiring flexibility and adaptability [10] - **Focus on Automation**: The industry is increasingly automating repetitive and hazardous tasks, improving efficiency and safety in manufacturing environments [9]