Core Viewpoint - The recent judicial interpretation regarding "door opening accidents" aims to clarify the responsibilities of all parties involved, thereby protecting the legitimate rights of the injured parties and promoting a cooperative economic environment [1][2][4]. Group 1: Legal Clarification and Protection of Rights - The judicial interpretation specifies that if a passenger opens a car door causing harm, the liability falls on the vehicle owner, allowing the injured party to claim compensation from the vehicle's insurance [1][2]. - This clarification is significant as it addresses the long-standing ambiguity in liability determination for "door opening accidents," which has varied widely across different regions [1][2]. - The interpretation supports the injured party's rights by ensuring that both compulsory and commercial liability insurance are accountable for compensation, thus minimizing disputes [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Implications - The regulation of "door opening accidents" reflects broader governance rules in economic and social contexts, emphasizing the importance of clear rights and responsibilities to facilitate effective cooperation [2][4]. - The principle of minimizing economic and social costs underlies the legal framework, aiming to enhance transaction efficiency and reduce risks associated with economic interactions [2][3]. - The focus on assigning liability to the vehicle owner rather than the passenger helps create a compatible incentive structure, ultimately benefiting the injured party and maintaining traffic order [3][4].

诚迈科技（南京）股份有限公司 对外捐赠管理制度 第一章 总则 第一条 为规范诚迈科技（南京）股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）的对 外捐赠行为，加强公司对捐赠事项的管理，在充分维护股东利益的基础上，积极 履行社会责任，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》《中华人民共和国公益事业捐赠 法》《中华人民共和国慈善法》《深圳证券交易所创业板股票上市规则》等有关 法律法规规定以及《诚迈科技（南京）股份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司 章程》"）规定，结合公司实际情况，制定本制度。 第二条 本制度所称"对外捐赠"，是指企业自愿无偿将其有权处分的合法 财产赠送给合法的受赠人用于与生产经营活动没有直接关系的公益事业的行为。 第三条 本办法适用于公司及其全资子公司和控股子公司。 第二章 对外捐赠的原则 第四条 公司在对外捐赠时，应遵循如下原则： （一）合法合规原则。对外捐赠应当遵守相关法律法规的规定，不得违背社 会公德，不得损害公共利益和其他公民的合法权益。 （二）量力而行原则。公司应当结合自身经营规模、盈利能力、负债水平、 现金流量等业务经营及财务承受能力情况，合理确定对外捐赠的规模与标准。 （三）诚实守信原则。公司按照内部议事规则审 ...