Core Viewpoint - The discovery of a stable population of the rare plant species, Temple Maple, in the Taibai Mountain National Nature Reserve is significant for ecological research and conservation efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Discovery and Characteristics - A natural population of Temple Maple, a nationally protected plant, was found in the water mill ditch of the Taibai Niuwei River Provincial Nature Reserve, with over 30 individuals including mature trees, young trees, and seedlings [1]. - The highest plant reaches 15 meters with a trunk diameter of 25 centimeters, and the species is characterized by its warm gray bark and broad oval leaves [1]. Group 2: Ecological Importance - The discovery fills a distribution gap for Temple Maple in the southwestern foothills of the Taibai Mountain-Xinglong Ridge, which is crucial for studying its ecological habits and conservation mechanisms [2]. - As an ancient relic species, Temple Maple plays a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance in its habitat [2]. Group 3: Research and Conservation Plans - The Shaanxi Taibai Mountain National Nature Reserve Management Bureau plans to initiate long-term monitoring of the Temple Maple population, including its distribution, quantity structure, and reproductive status [2]. - The species will be included in a key publicity and protection list to enhance public awareness of conservation efforts [2].