①了解废弃物循环利用知识 ②减碳骑行体验区 近日，由海南省规划展览馆主办的"探索博鳌零碳的秘密"研学活动在博鳌亚洲论坛年会永久会址拉开帷幕。这场兼具教育意义与互动乐趣的研学之旅， 以沉浸式体验与趣味互动为钥匙，为孩子们推开了一扇通往零碳世界的大门，让绿色环保的种子在这个夏天悄然扎根，留下一段难忘的成长记忆。 活动伊始，孩子们带着满满的好奇与期待，踏入博鳌亚洲论坛永久会址。宏伟的建筑群落与现代化的设施设备相映成趣，让孩子们在惊叹中开阔了视 野。在这里，他们不仅了解到博鳌亚洲论坛在全球治理中的重要意义，更在讲解中领悟到：在全球可持续发展的大背景下，绿色环保理念绝非抽象的口号， 而是关乎人类未来的关键命题。这趟旅程的第一站，为孩子们的零碳探秘奠定了扎实的认知基石。 沿着参观路线前行，充满科技魅力的"零碳Bar"成为孩子们眼中的"魔法空间"。讲解员介绍说，这里不仅有以环保理念调制的特色饮品，更藏着一个创 意十足的光伏吧台——阳光透过特制面板转化为电能，悄然支撑着吧台的日常运转。智能能源管理系统在此高效调配能源，让孩子们直观看到：即便是日常 消费场景，也能通过科技实现低碳环保。专注的眼神中，闪烁着对零碳生活的好奇与向往 ...

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced the inclusion of six new global important agricultural heritage sites, with three located in China, bringing the total number of such sites worldwide to 95, of which China holds 25, the highest in the world [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Heritage Sites in China - The three newly recognized agricultural heritage sites in China are the Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, the Fuding White Tea Culture System, and the Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System [1][2] - The Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, which has been in practice for 800 years, utilizes a symbiotic relationship between fish and mussels, contributing to biodiversity protection and food security while providing stable livelihoods for over 22,000 residents [4][5] - The Fuding White Tea Culture System is recognized for its unique production process that combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, supporting rural livelihoods and preserving biodiversity through the cultivation of 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species [5][6] - The Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, known as the "world's first ancient pear garden," features over 9,000 ancient pear trees and integrates fruit cultivation with traditional agricultural practices, showcasing high historical, scientific, and cultural value [7][8] Group 2: Global Context and Significance - The FAO's initiative aims to establish a global network of important agricultural heritage sites to promote sustainable management and recognition of agricultural biodiversity and cultural practices [2][3] - The newly added sites from Brazil, Mexico, and Spain highlight diverse agricultural practices that enhance biodiversity, food sovereignty, and cultural identity, contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture [9][10][11]

Core Points - The Kabul Zoo serves as a refuge for animals in a war-torn region, despite limited resources and biodiversity [1][2] - The zoo has seen a significant decline in visitors, averaging only a few hundred per day, which is less than one-fifth of peak times [2] - Afghanistan's biodiversity is severely impacted by climate change, prolonged conflict, illegal hunting, deforestation, and lack of public awareness [2] - Approximately 149 species in Afghanistan are classified as endangered, with 60 bird species facing extinction [2] - The extinction of certain mammals and birds disrupts the ecological balance in Afghanistan [3] - Efforts are being made to breed and reintroduce species such as wolves, Marco Polo sheep, and various birds to restore ecological balance [3]

Core Insights - Hainan tropical rainforest is a significant biodiversity hotspot, recognized as a "natural germplasm bank" for fungi, with over 50 new species of large fungi discovered since the establishment of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [1][8] - The research team led by Professor Zeng Niankai has identified and published over 110 new mushroom species, with approximately two-thirds originating from Hainan's tropical rainforest [1][3] Group 1 - The discovery of new fungal species in Hainan's rainforest is a challenging process, requiring extensive fieldwork to collect specimens and document habitats [3][4] - The time from specimen collection to formal publication of new species can take up to ten years due to the complexities involved in research and verification [4] - Large fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems, facilitating nutrient exchange among plants and decomposing organic matter, which enhances soil fertility [6] Group 2 - Hainan has increased efforts to protect its tropical rainforest, with a priority species list published in 2022 that includes 63 large fungal species based on various ecological criteria [8] - Despite the protective measures, many large fungal resources in Hainan remain undiscovered and underutilized, indicating that research in this area is still in its early stages [8] - Continued investigation into the biodiversity of large fungi is essential for understanding and preserving Hainan's unique ecosystem [8]