Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Defense responds to U.S. claims regarding China's nuclear capabilities, emphasizing that the U.S. is attempting to divert attention from its own nuclear expansion by labeling China as a nuclear threat [1] Group 1: U.S. Nuclear Policy - The U.S. possesses the largest nuclear arsenal and follows a policy of first-use of nuclear weapons, investing heavily in upgrading its "triad" nuclear forces [1] - The U.S. has even suggested the possibility of resuming nuclear tests, which raises concerns about global nuclear stability [1] Group 2: China's Nuclear Strategy - China adheres to a no-first-use policy regarding nuclear weapons and maintains a self-defense nuclear strategy [1] - The country keeps its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level necessary for national security and does not engage in a nuclear arms race with any nation [1] Group 3: Call for Nuclear Disarmament - China urges the U.S. to fulfill its special responsibility for nuclear disarmament by significantly reducing its nuclear arsenal [1] - The Chinese government calls for an end to actions that undermine global strategic stability [1]

Group 1 - The Russian Ministry of Defense announced that Russian forces have taken control of the Bogdanovka settlement in the Donetsk region, which was previously an important defensive position for Ukrainian forces [1] - There has been no response from the Ukrainian side regarding the control of Bogdanovka [2] Group 2 - Kremlin spokesperson Peskov stated that Russia is committed to a political resolution of the Ukraine issue and opposes the deployment of Western troops to Ukraine, viewing it as unacceptable and a significant threat [4] - Peskov emphasized that President Putin advocates for peace that ensures Russian interests, which is a necessary condition for any resolution [4] - Peskov noted serious disagreements among participants at a recent international conference on Ukraine held in London, making it difficult to coordinate positions [6] Group 3 - Russian Security Council Secretary Shoigu stated that Moscow reserves the right to use nuclear weapons if Western countries initiate aggression, as outlined in the revised nuclear deterrence policy [7] - Shoigu highlighted that the policy allows for the use of nuclear weapons in response to aggression against Russia or Belarus, including the use of conventional weapons [7] - The nuclear deterrence policy is aimed at countries and military alliances that view Russia as a potential enemy and possess weapons of mass destruction or strong conventional military capabilities [7]