桥梁建设技术

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中国人自己设计的现代化大桥,为何通车89天即被炸毁?
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-09-26 09:31
转自:北京日报客户端 那年今日 巍巍钱塘潮,壮哉中华魂。1937年7月7日,"七七事变"爆发。两个多月后的 9月26日,我国第一座完全 由国人自主设计、施工的现代化大桥——钱塘江大桥正式通车。 然而谁也想不到的是,这座大桥在设计之初,便预留了一个放置炸药的长方形空洞,为的就是战争爆发 时能够将大桥彻底炸毁,不给敌人留下使用的余地。 令人痛心的是,预想竟真的成了现实。仅仅竣工89天后,为了防止日军利用大桥运输兵力物资,设计师 茅以升亲手炸毁了这座倾注自己心血的桥梁,"就好比必须亲自捏死自己的儿子一般。" "抗战必胜,此桥必复",茅以升含泪写下了八个大字。多年以后,虽身不在杭州,但茅以升始终心系钱 塘江大桥。在他的推动下,历经7年修复,1953年9月钱塘江大桥终于全面通车,茅以升当年"不复原桥 不丈夫"的誓言终于变成现实。今天,北京日报客户端通过一篇长文,回顾钱塘江大桥的修建历程,再 现那些悲壮与辉煌同在的历史片段。 杭州钱塘潮头,六和塔前,钱塘江大桥默然伫立了近九十年,宛如长虹横卧。 今天,与它一般横跨钱塘江、担负人们日常通行的桥,杭州境内已有十座。然而,这座年岁最长、起于 战火烽烟之中的大桥,始终是杭州老百姓 ...
国内跨径最大的跨峡谷分离式混合梁斜拉桥成功合龙
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-24 14:55
Core Points - The successful completion of the Danjiang Xiaosanxia Bridge marks a significant milestone for the Mianxi Expressway project, which connects Henan and Hubei provinces [1][2] - The bridge is the largest span cable-stayed bridge in Henan province, with a main span of 536 meters and a total length of 919 meters [1] - The Mianxi Expressway project is expected to reduce travel time between Xichuan, Henan, and Danjiangkou, Hubei, by over one hour, benefiting approximately three million residents in the area [2] Summary by Sections Project Overview - The Mianxi Expressway spans 24.838 kilometers, designed for a speed of 100 km/h, and features a dual four-lane configuration [1] - The Danjiang Xiaosanxia Bridge is a key control project within this expressway, constructed by China Communications Construction Company [1] Construction Details - The main beam of the bridge is a separated steel box beam, constructed from 35 segments, with a maximum single segment weight of approximately 312 tons [1] - The total steel usage for the bridge approaches 10,000 tons, highlighting the scale of the construction [1] - The construction faced challenges due to environmental factors such as wind and bridge sway, necessitating high precision in monitoring and control during the installation [1] Future Implications - Following the completion of the bridge, the project will transition to the construction of road and bridge ancillary facilities, with an expected completion date in 2025 [2] - The new expressway will create a new transportation corridor for industrial development and the movement of people and goods among the provinces of Shaanxi, Henan, and Hubei [2]