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最大的开源GraphRag:知识图谱完全自主构建|港科大&华为
量子位· 2025-06-12 01:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development of AutoSchemaKG, a framework for fully autonomous knowledge graph construction that eliminates the need for predefined schemas, enhancing scalability, adaptability, and domain coverage [1][7]. Group 1: Innovation and Methodology - AutoSchemaKG utilizes large language models to extract knowledge triples directly from text and dynamically generalize patterns, allowing for the modeling of entities and events [7][9]. - The system achieves 95% semantic alignment with human-designed patterns without any manual intervention [2]. - The framework supports zero-shot reasoning across domains and reduces sparsity in knowledge graphs by establishing semantic bridges between seemingly unrelated information [7][15]. Group 2: Knowledge Graph Construction - The construction process involves a multi-stage pipeline that extracts entity-entity, entity-event, and event-event relationships from unstructured text [9][11]. - The extracted triples are serialized into JSON files for further processing [10]. - The pipeline supports various large language models and is optimized for accuracy and GPU acceleration [9][10]. Group 3: Performance and Evaluation - AutoSchemaKG has been tested on multiple datasets, demonstrating high precision, recall, and F1 scores across different types of triples, with most metrics exceeding 90% [22]. - The knowledge graph retains information well, with performance on multiple-choice questions showing that the information from original paragraphs is preserved effectively [23]. - The framework's ability to classify entities, events, and relationships has been evaluated, achieving recall rates above 80% and often reaching 90% [26]. Group 4: Application and Results - AutoSchemaKG has shown superior performance in multi-hop question answering tasks compared to traditional retrieval methods, with improvements of 12-18% in complex reasoning scenarios [29]. - The framework's variants exhibit unique strengths in various knowledge domains, with ATLAS-Pes2o excelling in medical and social sciences, while ATLAS-Wiki performs well in general knowledge areas [35][36].