来源：央视新闻客户端 欧洲对外关系委员会柏林分会主管兼高级政策研究员 雅娜 · 普格列林： 乌克兰面临诸多压力，特别是美国的压力。要求其做出领土让步，因此领土问题仍悬 而未决。另一个（未解决的）重要问题，是乌克兰的安全保障问题。 雅娜·普格列林表示，俄乌冲突暴露了欧洲长期依赖美国安全保障的脆弱性。她认为，欧洲需要制定长期计划，提升自身的战略自主性，在俄乌会谈中，欧 洲必须参与其中，不能成为旁观者。 欧洲对外关系委员会柏林分会主管兼高级政策研究员 雅娜 · 普格列林： 至关重要的是，欧洲人必须明确表示，任何关于乌克兰冲突最后阶段的决定都必须得 到欧洲的同意，因为这是关系到欧洲安全的根本问题，我认为欧洲人过去已经多次明确表示，如果他们没有参与谈判，他们无法接受绕过他们单独作出的决 定。 为期两天的俄罗斯、美国、乌克兰三方会谈18日在瑞士日内瓦结束，各方没有签署任何文件。 欧洲知名智库专家18日在接受总台记者采访时表示，本次三方谈判中，俄乌冲突面临的核心难点问题仍然没有解决。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 62nd Munich Security Conference highlighted the deepening rift in transatlantic relations, with both the U.S. and Europe openly addressing their significant differences, indicating an inevitable adjustment in their relationship [1] Group 1: U.S. Criticism of Europe - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio criticized Europe's immigration policies, claiming that large-scale immigration threatens social cohesion and cultural continuity, echoing Trump's anti-immigration stance [2] - European leaders, including German Chancellor Merz and French Minister Haddad, expressed a lack of agreement with Rubio's views, emphasizing that Europe's focus should be on strengthening its own capabilities rather than engaging in U.S.-led cultural wars [2] Group 2: Ukraine Crisis and Greenland Issue - The Ukraine crisis and the Greenland issue were major focal points at the conference, with Europe expressing ongoing distrust towards the U.S. regarding these matters [2][3] - European leaders, including President Zelensky of Ukraine, voiced dissatisfaction with the U.S. approach, feeling that the U.S. often demands concessions from Ukraine rather than Russia, and called for greater European involvement in negotiations [2] Group 3: European Strategic Autonomy - European leaders, including EU Commission President von der Leyen and President Macron, emphasized the need to enhance European strategic autonomy and defense capabilities, a long-standing advocacy of Macron [3] - Discussions on European nuclear deterrence were initiated between Merz and Macron, indicating a shift towards more independent European defense strategies [3] Group 4: U.S. Political Landscape - Several U.S. Democratic politicians attended the conference, attempting to reassure European attendees by criticizing Trump's foreign policy, with California Governor Newsom stating that Trump is a temporary figure [3] - Despite some support for these views among European attendees, concerns about the future of transatlantic relations remain prevalent, as noted by von der Leyen's comment on irretrievable crossed lines [3]