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国泰海通|固收:春节期间需关注的几件事 ——海外篇
Economic Overview - The divergence in monetary policy between the US and Europe is accelerating, with the US showing signs of potential interest rate cuts being delayed until July, while the European Central Bank remains inactive with a growth forecast of only 1.1% for the Eurozone [1] - US January CPI increased by 2.4% year-on-year, which is below expectations, while GDP growth forecast has been revised up to 2.2%, indicating resilience in consumer spending [1] - The Munich Security Conference has prompted an acceleration in European defense spending, with NATO confirming a target for defense spending to rise to 5% of GDP by 2035 [1] Geopolitical Developments - The Geneva talks between Russia and Ukraine broke down after only two hours, with significant disagreements on territorial and ceasefire issues, leading to a pessimistic outlook for reaching an agreement within the year [1] - The EU has launched a €150 billion SAFE joint defense procurement plan, indicating a structural shift in European defense spending [1] Currency and Market Analysis - The Chinese Yuan has strengthened, surpassing the 6.90 mark, reaching a 33-month high, driven by a weaker dollar and improved expectations for trade negotiations [2] - The US Treasury yields are declining, primarily influenced by institutional risk reallocation and the stock-bond relationship, with a recommendation to adopt a coupon strategy for 30-year bonds [2] - European bonds are facing structural supply pressures due to the SAFE plan and defense expansion, suggesting a cautious approach to long-term bonds [2]