【导读】美联储理事库克起诉特朗普、鲍威尔和美联储理事会 中国基金报记者 泰勒 大家好，关注一下美联储理事正式起诉特朗普的消息。 美联储理事丽莎·库克起诉特朗普 8月28日晚间， 美联储理事丽莎·库克（Lisa Cook）起诉总统唐纳德·特朗普，试图阻止其前所未有的免 职企图，由此拉开了一场很可能最终闹到最高法院的"法律战"。 这份诉状已在华盛顿特区联邦法院提交， 同时还将美联储主席鲍威尔及理事会本身列为被告。 特朗普周一表示，他决定免去库克职务，理由是指控她在两处自有住宅房产的相关房贷中存在欺诈行 为。 库克的律师阿贝·洛厄尔在诉状中写道："本案挑战的是特朗普总统前所未有且非法的企图，即将库克理 事免职。如果这一行为被允许发生，将成为美联储理事会历史上的第一次。这将颠覆《联邦储备 法》……该法明确要求必须有'正当理由'才能罢免理事，而所谓库克在参议院确认前提交的私人房贷申 请中的未经证实的指控，并不构成'正当理由'。" 库克请求法院宣布特朗普的免职命令"违法且无效"，并确认她仍然是理事会成员。 她还要求法院裁定，有关其房贷的指控不构成"正当理由"。诉状对"正当理由"的定义包括：低效、失 职、在职期间的不当行为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unprecedented legal battle initiated by Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook against former President Donald Trump, aiming to prevent his attempt to remove her from office, which could escalate to the Supreme Court [4]. Group 1: Legal Action - Lisa Cook filed a lawsuit against Donald Trump, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, and the Federal Reserve Board, challenging Trump's attempt to remove her from her position [4]. - The lawsuit claims that Trump's actions are illegal and violate the Federal Reserve Act, which requires "just cause" for the removal of a board member [4][8]. - Cook's attorney argues that the allegations against her do not constitute "just cause" as defined by the law, which includes inefficiency, neglect of duty, or misconduct [4][8]. Group 2: Background and Context - Trump's attempt to remove Cook follows months of complaints about her and other Federal Reserve officials not lowering interest rates as he desired [5]. - The allegations against Cook originated from Bill Pulte, a supporter of Trump, who has referred the matter to the Department of Justice for investigation [6]. - Cook has not been charged with any crime or convicted of mortgage fraud, and her commitment to serve the economy remains strong despite the allegations [6]. Group 3: Implications and Significance - The case hinges on whether the court will recognize Trump's justification for Cook's removal as "just cause" under U.S. law, which has not been clearly defined [8]. - Trump's actions are seen as part of a broader strategy to exert pressure on the Federal Reserve, which he has criticized for its policies [9]. - Cook's appointment as the first Black woman on the Federal Reserve Board was contentious, facing significant opposition from Republican senators during her confirmation process [9].