毒品问题全球共治

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券商中国· 2025-03-04 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Control of Fentanyl-Related Substances" outlines China's comprehensive measures to manage fentanyl substances, emphasizing the dual approach of ensuring reasonable medical use while implementing strict controls to combat illegal activities related to these substances [1][2][3]. Group 1: Definition and Regulation - Fentanyl is defined as a potent synthetic opioid, effective for pain management, with a potency up to 100 times that of morphine [9]. - China has included fentanyl-related drugs in the "Directory of Narcotic Drugs," implementing strict regulations across production, operation, usage, and export [2][14]. - The country has established a traceability system utilizing advanced technologies like IoT and AI to monitor the entire lifecycle of fentanyl-related drugs [2][16]. Group 2: Combating Illegal Activities - China has intensified efforts to combat illegal activities related to fentanyl, including increasing the number of controlled substances and enhancing daily supervision [17]. - The country has implemented a comprehensive legal framework to support the crackdown on fentanyl-related crimes, including the establishment of a classification system for precursor chemicals [20][21]. - Since the implementation of the comprehensive control measures in 2019, there have been no reported cases of fentanyl trafficking to foreign countries [19]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - China has developed a nationwide laboratory system for drug analysis, enhancing capabilities in monitoring and assessing the risks associated with fentanyl [24]. - The establishment of a screening system for unknown substances has been initiated, utilizing advanced analytical techniques to identify new fentanyl variants [25]. - The country has also focused on improving detection methods for drug abuse, including wastewater analysis to monitor drug consumption patterns [26]. Group 4: Global Cooperation - China advocates for a collaborative international approach to tackle the fentanyl crisis, emphasizing mutual assistance and shared responsibilities among nations [31][32]. - The country has engaged in bilateral and multilateral cooperation with over 30 countries, signing numerous agreements to enhance drug control efforts [32][33]. - China actively participates in international drug control initiatives, sharing experiences and technical expertise to address the global fentanyl challenge [35].