Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Supreme People's Court's recent guidelines aimed at addressing the issues of jurisdiction expansion and the artificial creation of cross-regional jurisdiction in cases involving private enterprises, emphasizing the need for procedural justice and transparency in the handling of such cases [2][5]. Group 1: Jurisdiction Issues - The guidelines stress the principle of "legal jurisdiction as the norm, designated jurisdiction as an exception," aiming to prevent profit-driven law enforcement and rectify the expansion of jurisdiction in cases involving private enterprises [2][5]. - There is a recognition that the expansion of jurisdiction and artificial cross-regional jurisdiction have become tools for local protectionism and channels for profit, with private enterprises viewed as lucrative targets [3][4]. - The improper handling of case-related assets is identified as a core issue, where jurisdiction serves as a seemingly legitimate opportunity for the mishandling of these assets [4][5]. Group 2: Enforcement Measures - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May, includes clear regulations on cross-regional law enforcement, requiring adherence to legal authority, conditions, and procedures [5][6]. - The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate have both emphasized the need for strict examination and legal handling of jurisdiction disputes to prevent illegal cross-regional law enforcement [5][6]. - Collaboration among various governmental and judicial bodies is highlighted as essential for addressing the prominent issues in law enforcement related to private enterprises [6][7].

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" will officially take effect on May 20, marking the first specialized law for the private economy in China, which clarifies the legal status of the private economy, optimizes the business environment, and strengthens rights protection [3][4] - The law aims to provide a solid legal foundation for the high-quality development of the private economy, with significant implications for its growth by 2025 [3][4] - The seminar gathered nearly 200 experts and representatives from the judicial, academic, and business sectors to explore legal pathways for the high-quality development of the private economy [1][3] Group 1 - The seminar was organized by various associations and institutions, including the Hunan Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Hunan Law Society, to discuss the implementation of the new law [1][3] - Hunan's provincial leaders emphasized the importance of the law in guiding and supporting the development of the private economy, with a focus on creating a conducive environment and addressing challenges [3][4] - Legal professionals highlighted the law as a milestone for the private economy, urging lawyers to enhance their roles in promoting the law and providing innovative services to private enterprises [3][4] Group 2 - Experts discussed the law's provisions and institutional innovations, with a focus on the judiciary's role in protecting property rights and resolving disputes for the private economy [4] - The seminar also covered the collaborative efforts between policy and judicial systems to create a law-based business environment, with practical examples shared by corporate legal representatives [4][5] - The implementation of the law is expected to lead to more practices that support the high-quality development of the private economy in Hunan, contributing to the region's economic modernization [5]