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“十四五”时期气象高质量发展成效显著 气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化加快推进
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-11 23:14
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in the modernization of meteorological technology and social services, with a focus on building a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precise in monitoring and forecasting, and satisfactory to the public [5][14]. Group 1: Meteorological Technology Development - Meteorological technology has made solid progress in self-reliance and strength, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, achieving a leap from following and catching up to leading in some areas [7]. - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, with a disaster weather monitoring rate increased to 83% [7]. - The accuracy of meteorological forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and extreme weather events well in advance [8]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - Meteorology serves as the first line of defense against disaster prevention and mitigation, with a focus on transforming technological innovations into practical outcomes for disaster risk reduction [9]. - A proactive emergency response mechanism has been established, with meteorological disaster warnings serving as key conditions for emergency actions across provinces [9][11]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has enhanced the precision of disaster warnings, allowing for timely responses to extreme weather events [10][11]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly contributed to national economic development, covering over 70 major industry categories, and have integrated digital meteorology into urban management platforms [14]. - The cumulative artificial rainfall during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [14]. - Meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with health-related weather warnings gaining popularity among the public [14]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Future Plans - The meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation to assist countries in addressing climate change, with a focus on building meteorological capacity in developing nations [15][16]. - The "MAZU" early warning system has been developed to provide tailored solutions for disaster early warning, already implemented in over 40 countries [15]. - Future plans include leveraging artificial intelligence and new technologies to enhance global climate governance and disaster risk reduction efforts [16].