"十四五"时期，浙江省贯彻落实《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》和《全国气象发展"十四 五"规划》，围绕浙江省委"两个先行"、高水平气象现代化和防灾减灾救灾"第一道防线"示范省建设， 出台《浙江省人民政府关于加快推进气象高质量发展的实施意见》，推动《浙江省气象发展"十四五"规 划》落地见效，并推进气象监测预报能力提升工程、气象高质量发展补短板等重大工程取得实效，主动 谋划、干字当头、攻坚克难，加快推进气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化，为浙江高质量发展、建 设共同富裕示范区提供气象支撑。 预报预警为令，筑牢生命安全防线 近年来，作为中国气象早期预警先行实践地的浙江不断探索、总结凝练，开创性建立了"1833"联合指挥 体系，构建"3个一"预警"叫应"机制，以预报预警为令，针对暴雨等灾害高风险等级预警，通过"一条消 息、一个电话、一次视频"3个手段，"叫应"地方防指办主任、常务副县长、县长3个关键人，迅速启动 基层应急体系，为人员转移争取主动、赢得时间。该体系全链条发挥气象先导作用，"递进式"监测预报 预警紧密衔接；全省气象部门建立分级发布、属地负责、精细到乡的预警发布体系，气象、应急等四部 门联合印 ...

"十四五"以来，安徽深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于气象工作重要指示精神和在安徽考察时的重要讲话 精神，积极推进《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》（以下简称《纲要》）和《全国气象发 展"十四五"规划》落地，印发贯彻《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》实施方案。安徽气象部门 狠抓气象高质量发展与深化气象改革各项任务落实，锚定《安徽省气象事业发展"十四五"规划》主要任 务，加快推进气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化，气象高质量发展水平稳步提升，为建设现代化美 好安徽贡献气象力量。 科技驱动，气象核心业务能力整体跃升 编者按：为全面展现气象部门在学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神、贯彻落实习近平总书记关 于气象工作重要指示精神，以及推进实施《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》和气象发展"十四 五"规划等方面的生动实践和丰硕成果，进一步凝聚起持续推进气象高质量发展的强大合力。中国气象 报全媒体平台推出《气象发展"十四五"规划实施成效巡展》专题，集中交流展示各级各地气象部门在规 划实施、推进气象高质量发展，以及服务经济社会发展，保障人民安康福祉等方面的经验做法和相关典 型案例。 科技创新 ...

编者按：为全面展现气象部门在学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神、贯彻落实习近平总书记关 于气象工作重要指示精神，以及推进实施《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》和气象发展"十四 五"规划等方面的生动实践和丰硕成果，进一步凝聚起持续推进气象高质量发展的强大合力。中国气象 报全媒体平台推出《气象发展"十四五"规划实施成效巡展》专题，集中交流展示各级各地气象部门在规 划实施、推进气象高质量发展，以及服务经济社会发展，保障人民安康福祉等方面的经验做法和相关典 型案例。 气象与民生福祉紧密相连，与经济发展同频共振。"十四五"时期，福建气象部门坚持以习近平总书记关 于气象工作重要指示精神和在福建考察时的重要讲话精神为根本遵循，贯彻落实《气象高质量发展纲要 （2022—2035年）》和《全国气象发展"十四五"规划》，出台《福建省"十四五"气象发展规划》和《福 建省人民政府关于加快推进气象高质量发展的实施意见》，锚定气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化 目标，加快推进气象科技强省建设，强化经济大省气象服务支撑，在优化发展环境、加速科技革新、行 业赋能保障和促进两岸融合等方面打造系列亮点成果，为新福建建设提供坚实气 ...

编者按：为全面展现气象部门在学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神、贯彻落实习近平总书记关 于气象工作重要指示精神，以及推进实施《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》和气象发展＂十四 五＂规划等方面的生动实践和丰硕成果，进一步凝聚起持续推进气象高质量发展的强大合力。中国气象 报全媒体平台推出《气象发展"十四五"规划实施成效巡展》专题，集中交流展示各级各地气象部门在规 划实施、推进气象高质量发展，以及服务经济社会发展，保障人民安康福祉等方面的经验做法和相关典 型案例。 三湘四水，气象万千。"十四五"期间，湖南贯彻落实《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》和 《全国气象发展"十四五"规划》，出台《湖南省"十四五"气象发展规划》和《湖南省人民政府关于推动 气象高质量发展的实施意见》。气象部门锚定气象科技能力现代化和社会服务现代化目标，强化部门联 动和行业协调发展，推动各项目标任务次第开花，从灾害防御的第一道防线到气象服务赋能经济社会发 展，气象工作的深度与广度不断拓展，为建设现代化新湖南注入澎湃的"气象动能"。 筑牢防线 以"监测精密+预报精准"守护生命安全 湖南地形复杂，灾害性天气多发频发重发，防 ...

"十四五"期间，贵州省气象局以加强灾害性天气监测和消除重点区域监测盲区为目标，在观测站网科学 布局和技术装备选型配置上狠下功夫，在高质量观测数据产品供给上狠下功夫，补齐观测盲区、观测能 力的短板，构建起适应贵州复杂山地特点的立体精密气象监测网，着力解决贵州气象高质量发展的基础 保障支撑问题。 截至目前，全省已建成5600个地面气象观测站，平均站间距从7.5公里压缩至5.6公里，多要素自动气象 站实现乡镇全域覆盖。建成S/C/X等各类天气雷达35部，1公里高度的监测覆盖率从72%提升至90.1%。3 部北斗探空系统与14套地基遥感垂直观测系统全部建成投用，高空站平均站间距缩小至112公里，气象 灾害监测率提升到85.54%。部门共享气象站点从2400多个增至近7000个。在全国率先建立GNSS/MET 计量实验室，牵头编制国家级技术标准，通过建设北斗水汽站计量检定实验室，并应用相控阵雷达技 术，实现了复杂地形区高精度实时监测。 编者按：为深入宣传气象部门学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，贯彻落实习近平总书记关于 气象工作重要指示精神，梳理总结气象部门实施《气象高质量发展纲要（2022—2035年）》情况及 ...

Core Points - The national meteorological observation work conference focused on the "Meteorological High-Quality Development Outline (2022-2035)" and aimed to clarify the direction, goals, paths, and tasks for meteorological observation business reform and development [1][2] - The China Meteorological Administration emphasized that precise monitoring is the strategic foundation for promoting high-quality meteorological development, highlighting the importance of modernizing meteorological technology and social services [1][2] - The conference called for a focus on deepening reforms, emphasizing innovation-driven and technology-prioritized development, and promoting intelligent transformation in meteorological observation [2][3] Group 1 - The conference highlighted the need for a "comprehensive, efficient, and intelligent" observation system, leveraging meteorological satellites and radar to significantly enhance the independent innovation level of observation technology [2] - It was stated that the meteorological departments should scientifically plan and coordinate the industry to achieve high-quality development in meteorological observation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The meeting stressed the importance of a service-oriented approach to enhance the application and governance effectiveness of meteorological observation, supporting national strategies and expanding international cooperation [3] Group 2 - The conference emphasized the need for risk management and improving disaster prevention and reduction capabilities while maintaining a stable work tone and a rigorous work style [3] - The focus on "observation as service" was reiterated, aiming for a balanced and stable foundational support in meteorological observation [2][3] - The meeting called for the exploration of a "system + intelligence" construction path to promote intelligent transformation and expansion into deep-sea and outer space observation [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant achievements in meteorological development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improvements in forecast accuracy and breakthroughs in key core technologies [1] - It underscores the collaborative approach in meteorological observation, focusing on "co-planning, co-building, co-sharing, and co-governing" to enhance public welfare [1] Group 1 - The meteorological sector has made notable progress under the strong leadership of the Central Committee and the State Council [1] - There is a commitment to improving forecast prediction accuracy, which is crucial for effective weather management [1] - The advancements in core technologies are pivotal for the high-quality development of meteorology [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in the modernization of meteorological technology and social services, with a focus on building a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precise in monitoring and forecasting, and satisfactory to the public [5][14]. Group 1: Meteorological Technology Development - Meteorological technology has made solid progress in self-reliance and strength, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, achieving a leap from following and catching up to leading in some areas [7]. - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 meteorological satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, with a disaster weather monitoring rate increased to 83% [7]. - The accuracy of meteorological forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and extreme weather events well in advance [8]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - Meteorology serves as the first line of defense against disaster prevention and mitigation, with a focus on transforming technological innovations into practical outcomes for disaster risk reduction [9]. - A proactive emergency response mechanism has been established, with meteorological disaster warnings serving as key conditions for emergency actions across provinces [9][11]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has enhanced the precision of disaster warnings, allowing for timely responses to extreme weather events [10][11]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly contributed to national economic development, covering over 70 major industry categories, and have integrated digital meteorology into urban management platforms [14]. - The cumulative artificial rainfall during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has increased precipitation by approximately 1,677 billion tons, while hail prevention efforts have reduced economic losses by about 60.3 billion yuan [14]. - Meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with health-related weather warnings gaining popularity among the public [14]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Future Plans - The meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation to assist countries in addressing climate change, with a focus on building meteorological capacity in developing nations [15][16]. - The "MAZU" early warning system has been developed to provide tailored solutions for disaster early warning, already implemented in over 40 countries [15]. - Future plans include leveraging artificial intelligence and new technologies to enhance global climate governance and disaster risk reduction efforts [16].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development in China has been successfully completed, with the national meteorological high-quality development index expected to increase by 18.35% in 2024 compared to 2020 [2] Group 1: Meteorological Services Impact - Meteorological services now cover over 70 major industries in the national economy, integrating digital meteorology into urban operation platforms [2] - Meteorological data supports 140,000 application scenarios across various sectors, including low-altitude economy, new energy industry, and financial markets [2] - Health-related meteorological warning products, such as pollen allergy forecasts and high-temperature alerts, have gained popularity among the public [2] Group 2: Disaster Response and Economic Impact - An emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings has been established nationwide [2] - The average economic loss due to meteorological disasters has decreased by 0.12 percentage points relative to GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - China has built a comprehensive meteorological observation system consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [2] - A seamless and comprehensive intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been preliminarily established [2]

Core Points - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development in China has been successfully completed, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Meteorological Services - Meteorological services now cover over 70 major sectors of the national economy, integrating digital meteorology into urban operation platforms [1] - Meteorological data supports 14,000 application scenarios across various industries, including low-altitude economy, new energy, and financial markets [1] - The introduction of 17 types of health meteorological warning products, such as pollen allergy forecasts and high-temperature warnings, has been well received by the public [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The average economic loss due to meteorological disasters has decreased by 0.12 percentage points relative to GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 3: Observation Systems - China has established a comprehensive meteorological observation system consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [1] - A "seamless and full coverage" intelligent digital meteorological forecasting system has been preliminarily established [1]