中国发展网李揽月记者朱波报道11月4日上午，天津市政府新闻办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主 题新闻发布会。市水务局局长李文运、市水务局供水管理处处长魏素清、市水务局河湖保护处处长范书 长、市水务局排水管理处处长王涛出席，介绍"十四五"时期天津保障维护水安全、助力经济社会高质量 发展的有关情况，并回答媒体关心的问题。 李文运指出，天津地处海河流域尾闾，依水而立、因水而兴，水安全是支撑全市经济社会高质量发展的 重要基础。"十四五"以来，天津市委、市政府认真践行习近平总书记"节水优先、空间均衡、系统治 理、两手发力"治水思路，统筹做好高效利用水资源、优化提升水环境、保护修复水生态、保障维护水 安全文章，水务各项工作取得长足进步，人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感显著增强，为支持和服务 全市高质量发展作出重要贡献。 水务建设投资创历史新高。"十四五"期间，抢抓国家增发国债、超长期特别国债支持水利工程建设重大 历史机遇，以海河"23.7"流域性特大洪水灾后恢复重建为契机，加快推进水务基础设施建设，大力实施 各类水务工程380余项，预计完成水务建设投资约890亿元、比"十三五"时期翻一番，水务建设规模创历 史新高，水务 ...

Core Insights - China has made significant progress in water management and disaster prevention during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1][3]. Group 1: Flood and Disaster Management - The flood control capacity of reservoirs has reached 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million people [3]. - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [3]. - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - Key rivers and lakes have seen improvements, with a 98.6% compliance rate for ecological flow standards [6]. - Issues related to "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" have been addressed, with an expected increase in soil erosion control area by 340,000 square kilometers [6]. - Soil conservation rate has reached 73% [6]. Group 3: Water Resource Utilization - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the national water network coverage is expected to reach 80%, with irrigated farmland area at 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [8]. - Water usage per unit of GDP is projected to decrease by 17.7%, and water usage per unit of industrial added value is expected to decline by 23.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has improved from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [8]. Group 4: Modern Governance and Management - New laws and regulations, including the Yangtze River Protection Law and the Yellow River Protection Law, have been implemented to enhance water management [10]. - A total of 1.2 million river and lake chiefs have been appointed to oversee water bodies [10]. - Non-fiscal funding usage averaged 395.7 billion yuan annually over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is 2.3 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [10].