Core Insights - China has made significant progress in water management and disaster prevention during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1][3]. Group 1: Flood and Disaster Management - The flood control capacity of reservoirs has reached 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million people [3]. - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [3]. - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - Key rivers and lakes have seen improvements, with a 98.6% compliance rate for ecological flow standards [6]. - Issues related to "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" have been addressed, with an expected increase in soil erosion control area by 340,000 square kilometers [6]. - Soil conservation rate has reached 73% [6]. Group 3: Water Resource Utilization - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the national water network coverage is expected to reach 80%, with irrigated farmland area at 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [8]. - Water usage per unit of GDP is projected to decrease by 17.7%, and water usage per unit of industrial added value is expected to decline by 23.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has improved from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [8]. Group 4: Modern Governance and Management - New laws and regulations, including the Yangtze River Protection Law and the Yellow River Protection Law, have been implemented to enhance water management [10]. - A total of 1.2 million river and lake chiefs have been appointed to oversee water bodies [10]. - Non-fiscal funding usage averaged 395.7 billion yuan annually over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is 2.3 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [10].

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in water conservancy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [1] Group 1: Water Infrastructure Development - Investment in water conservancy construction reached over 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2022, marking three consecutive years of record-breaking investment [2] - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects were initiated since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - By the end of 2024, China will have built 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and 318,000 kilometers of embankments, forming the world's largest and most comprehensive water conservancy infrastructure system [2] Group 2: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - The flood control capacity of reservoirs is 185.6 billion cubic meters, protecting a population of 660 million [4] - The national flood retention area has a capacity of 109 billion cubic meters, with 133,000 hydrological monitoring stations established [4] - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvement - Several rivers, including the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, have been fully restored after decades of disconnection [6] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes reached 98.6%, with 140,000 issues of "disorderly occupation, mining, stacking, and construction" addressed [6] - An estimated 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area will be added, with a soil conservation rate of 73% [6] Group 4: Water Resource Utilization - The national water network coverage is expected to reach 80% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with irrigated farmland area reaching 109 million acres and rural tap water coverage at 96% [7] - By 2024, water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value is projected to decrease by 17.7% and 23.6%, respectively, compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland increased from 0.565 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.58 [7]