Core Viewpoint - President Trump has threatened to impose an additional 5% tariff on Mexican products if Mexico does not immediately supply water to the United States, citing a violation of the water-sharing treaty between the two countries [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Water Supply Agreement - The 1944 treaty between the United States and Mexico requires Mexico to supply approximately 2.158 billion cubic meters of water to the U.S. every five years through the Rio Grande River, while the U.S. must supply about 1.85 billion cubic meters annually to Mexico via the Colorado River [1] - Mexico is currently in arrears, having failed to meet its obligations over the past five years, with a deficit of approximately 980 million cubic meters [1] Tariff Threat - Trump demands that Mexico release approximately 247 million cubic meters of water by December 31, as part of the enforcement of the treaty [1] - The threat of tariffs was previously issued by Trump earlier this year, and progress was announced in April regarding the resolution of the water supply issue [1] Context of Water Supply Issues - Mexico has faced challenges in fulfilling its water supply obligations due to drought conditions, emphasizing the need to prioritize water for its residents [1]

特朗普公布了一项针对美国农民的120亿美元援助计划。特朗普表示，这项援助计划的资金将来自于关税收入，目的是支持这一重要的投票群体。特朗普当天还威胁要对墨西哥额外征收5%的关税，指责其违反水资源共享条约。特朗普警告称，如果他认为有必要，将对来自加拿大的化肥征收高额关税。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):特朗普称，墨西哥违反1944年水条约，欠德克萨斯州130万英亩英尺的水。美国已停止对墨西哥蒂华纳输水，并将升级措施，包括关税与制裁，直至墨西哥履行条约。 https://t.co/IOZHMucfKm ...

Group 1 - India issued a flood warning to Pakistan on August 24, marking the first diplomatic contact regarding potential cross-border flooding since April [1] - The warning was described as a humanitarian gesture rather than a compliance with the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty [1][2] - Pakistan's disaster management officials reported that over 150,000 residents have been evacuated from flood-prone areas due to rising water levels in the Sutlej and Ravi rivers [2] Group 2 - The monsoon season, which typically runs from June to September, has resulted in significantly higher rainfall than usual, leading to severe flooding in both countries [3] - Since June 26, floods in Pakistan have caused nearly 800 fatalities, with additional casualties reported in Indian-administered Kashmir [3] - The Pakistan National Disaster Management Authority warned of more heavy rainfall expected before September 10 [3]