Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, highlighting various everyday risks and providing guidelines for safety measures during high-risk situations such as high temperatures, drowning, car fires, gas leaks, and mobile charging safety [1]. Group 1: High Temperature Safety - Individuals should stay hydrated by drinking water regularly, avoiding waiting until thirsty to drink [2] - It is advisable to plan outings to avoid the hottest hours of the day (10 AM to 4 PM) and to wear light, breathable clothing while using sun protection [2] - Air conditioning should be used wisely, maintaining a temperature difference of no more than 7°C between indoors and outdoors to prevent "air conditioning sickness" [2] Group 2: Drowning Prevention - Preparation before swimming is crucial, including warm-up exercises and swimming with a knowledgeable companion [3] - Basic self-rescue techniques should be learned, such as floating and signaling for help if in distress [3] - In case of witnessing someone drowning, it is important to call for help and use available flotation devices to assist without endangering oneself [3] Group 3: Car Fire Prevention - Regular vehicle maintenance is essential to prevent fires, including checking electrical and fuel systems [4] - Avoid leaving flammable items in the car, as they can cause fires due to heat [4] - In case of a fire, follow the steps: extinguish small fires, use caution with larger fires, and evacuate if necessary [5] Group 4: Gas Leak Awareness - Recognizing gas leaks can be done by smell, using soapy water to check for bubbles, and monitoring gas meter activity [6] - Immediate actions upon detecting a leak include shutting off the gas supply, ventilating the area, and evacuating [6] Group 5: Mobile Charging Safety - Using certified chargers and avoiding risky charging habits can prevent fire hazards [7] - It is important to avoid overloading electrical outlets and to use chargers in safe environments [7] - In case of a charger fire, unplugging the device and using a dry powder extinguisher is recommended [7]