为方便给手机充电 很多人会把充电器 插在插座上"随时待命" 充电器长期不拔会爆炸吗？ 给手机充电时要注意什么？ 这些知识要掌握↓ 01 长期不拔充电器有何危害？ 充电器是一个将高压电变为低压直流电的器件，当充电器接通插座后，就算没有给手机充电，也处于工作状态。 02 手机整夜充电可行吗？ 不建议充过满！ 很多人担心，手机过度充电可能存在爆炸隐患。但通常情况下，合格的充电器都有防止过度充电的安全保护电路，电池一旦充满就会启动保护功能，自动停 止充电，或将充电电流降低到很小的范围即"涓流充电"。 目前，绝大多数手机使用的是锂电池，锂电池在过度充放电及短路时，会自动切断电池电路。当电池内部压力过高时，会触发排气减压装置减压；电池温度 过高时，则会触发热熔保护装置使电化学反应停下来。 第一时间切断电源； 不要用水扑救，因为水是导电的，一旦水泼在充电器或其他电器上，容易发生爆裂或爆炸； 推荐使用厚重的衣物或被褥扑打或铺盖，并及时报警。 电池一直保持满电状态，虽然不会爆炸，但会加快电池容量的损失速度。一旦充电器的保护装置失效，或电池本身存在质量缺陷，又没有被及时发现，就可 能造成起火甚至爆炸。 充电器长期放在插线板上不拔 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the dangers associated with mobile phones, particularly the risk of explosions during charging [1][5] - A recent incident in Jiangxi, China, involved a man's phone exploding while charging, leading to significant damage in his bedroom [5][7] - The article provides insights into the reasons behind mobile phone explosions, including battery defects, overcharging, high temperatures, and the use of incompatible chargers [9][10] Group 1 - The incident occurred at 2 AM when a man's phone exploded while charging, igniting his bed and causing extensive damage [5][7] - Firefighters successfully extinguished the flames, but the bedroom suffered damage to the bed, air conditioner, and other items [3][7] - Similar cases have been reported, indicating a pattern of mobile phones causing fires and explosions in residential settings [7] Group 2 - Four main reasons for mobile phone explosions are identified: internal battery defects, prolonged overcharging, exposure to high temperatures, and the use of mismatched chargers [9][10] - The article emphasizes the importance of proper mobile phone usage to prevent such dangerous incidents [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dangers of charging mobile phones overnight, emphasizing a recent incident where a young man was hospitalized due to a fire caused by a charging phone covered by a blanket [5][3]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A fire occurred in a self-built house in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, where a 20-year-old was trapped inside [1]. - The young man was hospitalized in the ICU for a week due to inhaling toxic smoke [3]. - The fire was caused by a phone charging on a table, which was accidentally covered by a blanket, leading to a short circuit and subsequent fire [5]. Group 2: Related Cases - Case 1: In March 2023, a fire in a Huzhou apartment resulted from a child charging a phone while playing, leading to an explosion [7]. - Case 2: In January 2024, a fire in a community in Enshi was caused by a phone left charging on a bed, which led to thermal runaway of the lithium battery [9]. Group 3: Fire Causes - Electronic devices can catch fire due to internal defects in batteries, even when not charging [13]. - Long-term overcharging can cause lithium batteries to discharge suddenly, generating heat and potentially igniting [14]. - High temperatures can lead to battery explosions if devices are placed near flammable materials [15]. - Using mismatched chargers can pose safety risks due to varying battery capacities [16]. Group 4: Safety Recommendations - The article stresses the importance of understanding proper charging practices to prevent such incidents [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the fire hazards associated with improper mobile phone charging habits, emphasizing the need for awareness and safety measures to prevent incidents. Group 1: Fire Hazards - Common charging habits, such as leaving chargers plugged in and using low-quality charging cables, can lead to overheating and potential fire risks [1][11]. - Signs of potential fire hazards include battery swelling, leakage, and the phone becoming excessively warm [7][8]. Group 2: Safety Measures - In case of a fire, immediate actions include cutting off the power supply and using dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers for firefighting [9][10]. - Recommendations for safe charging practices include unplugging chargers after use, avoiding overnight charging, and maintaining battery levels between 65% and 75% to prolong battery life [10][12][14]. Group 3: Product Quality - The market is filled with varying quality charging cables, and consumers are advised to avoid counterfeit products and choose reputable brands to ensure safety [11]. - Regularly replacing aging charging accessories every 3-5 years is suggested to mitigate risks associated with wear and tear [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, highlighting various everyday risks and providing guidelines for safety measures during high-risk situations such as high temperatures, drowning, car fires, gas leaks, and mobile charging safety [1]. Group 1: High Temperature Safety - Individuals should stay hydrated by drinking water regularly, avoiding waiting until thirsty to drink [2] - It is advisable to plan outings to avoid the hottest hours of the day (10 AM to 4 PM) and to wear light, breathable clothing while using sun protection [2] - Air conditioning should be used wisely, maintaining a temperature difference of no more than 7°C between indoors and outdoors to prevent "air conditioning sickness" [2] Group 2: Drowning Prevention - Preparation before swimming is crucial, including warm-up exercises and swimming with a knowledgeable companion [3] - Basic self-rescue techniques should be learned, such as floating and signaling for help if in distress [3] - In case of witnessing someone drowning, it is important to call for help and use available flotation devices to assist without endangering oneself [3] Group 3: Car Fire Prevention - Regular vehicle maintenance is essential to prevent fires, including checking electrical and fuel systems [4] - Avoid leaving flammable items in the car, as they can cause fires due to heat [4] - In case of a fire, follow the steps: extinguish small fires, use caution with larger fires, and evacuate if necessary [5] Group 4: Gas Leak Awareness - Recognizing gas leaks can be done by smell, using soapy water to check for bubbles, and monitoring gas meter activity [6] - Immediate actions upon detecting a leak include shutting off the gas supply, ventilating the area, and evacuating [6] Group 5: Mobile Charging Safety - Using certified chargers and avoiding risky charging habits can prevent fire hazards [7] - It is important to avoid overloading electrical outlets and to use chargers in safe environments [7] - In case of a charger fire, unplugging the device and using a dry powder extinguisher is recommended [7]