Core Points - The article reflects on the historical significance of the Potsdam Conference and its role in shaping post-war international order, particularly regarding Japan's surrender in World War II [1][8] - The 80th anniversary of the Nuremberg Trials is highlighted, emphasizing its importance as the first international criminal trial against major German war criminals [8][10] Group 1: Historical Context - The Potsdam Conference, held in July 1945, established fundamental principles for addressing post-war Japan, serving as a legal foundation for the international order in the Asia-Pacific region [1] - The Potsdam Declaration was a significant outcome of the conference, alongside the Cairo Declaration, marking a crucial moment in the global anti-fascist struggle [1] Group 2: Current Observations - The Cecilienhof Palace, the site of the Potsdam Conference, is set to close for renovations at the end of 2024, limiting public access [5][7] - Local residents, including a history teacher, express the importance of teaching future generations about the consequences of war and the necessity of diplomatic solutions [5] Group 3: Nuremberg Trials - The Nuremberg Trials, conducted from 1945 to 1946, marked a pivotal moment in international law, holding key Nazi leaders accountable for their actions during the war [8][10] - The trials are seen as a significant step towards establishing a legal framework for international justice and accountability [10]