日前，《2024年全球自然灾害评估报告》（中英文版）正式发布。报告显示，2024年，中国因各类自然 灾害造成的受灾人口中，洪涝灾害占比最高。在全球自然灾害中，洪水灾害最为频繁。这一相似性表 明，"洪水猛兽"依然是摆在全人类面前的一大挑战。 该报告由应急管理部－教育部减灾与应急管理研究院、北京师范大学国家安全与应急管理学院、应急管 理部－国家减灾中心、中国灾害防御协会、灾害风险综合研究国际计划等单位与组织共同编制。 评估报告综合利用了全球灾害数据库（GDDAT）、国外灾害数据库（EM-DAT、GDACS、IFRC等）、 中国政府部门灾情数据、部分保险公司的数据资料，获得了相关行业部门、国际机构、国内社会组织、 高校和研究院所的支持。 去年我国自然灾害以洪涝和地质灾害等为主 评估报告分为主报告和专题报告。主报告包括2024年全球自然灾害的概况、特点、格局与中国自然灾害 在全球的位置；三个专题报告分别关注了2024年中国自然灾害情况、2024年夏季中东地区的极端高温灾 害以及2024年台风"摩羯"造成的跨境经济波及影响。 报告显示，2024年中国自然灾害以洪涝和地质灾害、台风、风雹、低温冷冻和雪灾为主，干旱、地震、 ...

10月11日，受台风带来的上游来水影响，广西郁江贵港段干支流水位出现复涨。11日9时许，贵港辖区 内5条河流及5个水文站超警，郁江贵港水文站水位43.83米，超警戒水位2.63米。江水淹没沿岸部分码头 和渡口设施，23道渡口停渡，34艘渡船停航停渡。贵港航运枢纽打开全部闸门持续泄洪，已停止调度船 舶过闸。截至11日10时，郁江贵港水位缓慢回落至43.82米，仍超警2.62米。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Severe flooding has occurred in 17 rivers across regions including Beijing and Hebei, with the highest water level exceeding warning levels by 3.48 meters [1] Group 1: Flood Impact - 16 rivers in Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Gansu, Fujian, and Yunnan experienced flooding above warning levels from July 26 to July 27 [1] - The largest recorded flood occurred in six rivers, including the Chaohai River in Hebei and the Baihe River in Beijing, marking the highest flood levels since measurement began [1] - The Miyun Reservoir in Beijing recorded its highest inflow since its establishment in 1959 [1] Group 2: Emergency Response - The Ministry of Water Resources has maintained a Level IV emergency response for flood defense in six provinces, including Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Shaanxi [1] - The flooding is exacerbated by high temperatures and snowmelt, particularly affecting the Yeyerqiang River in Xinjiang [1]

Core Points - Heavy rainfall occurred in several cities in Guangxi from June 24 to June 25, leading to significant flooding in the region [1] - The water levels in rivers such as Duliu River, Rong River, Liu River, and Long River rose between 1 to 8 meters due to upstream water flow and rainfall [1] - A total of 7 rivers at 7 monitoring stations in Guangxi experienced flood levels exceeding warning thresholds by 0.01 to 9.34 meters [1] - The highest flood level since 2000 was recorded in the Duliu River section in Yangxi Township, Sanjiang County [1] - The Liu River at the Liuzhou hydrological station recorded the second flood of the year on June 25 at 0:13 AM [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses the impact of Typhoon "Butterfly" and subsequent weather conditions in Hangzhou, highlighting the transition to a sunny weather pattern while still being in the plum rain season, which poses risks of landslides and flash floods due to saturated soil and high water levels [1] - The Zhejiang Provincial Water Resources Department reported that the rainfall in the Qiantang River basin reached 68.9 millimeters in the last 48 hours, leading to the first flood of the year in the region, with water levels at the Lanxi station reaching the warning level of 28 meters [1] - Due to the continuous rainfall and upstream flood discharge, navigation on the main channel of the Fuchun River has been suspended, affecting cargo operations at the docks and halting the operations of five ferry terminals and sightseeing boats [1] Group 2 - The article provides safety tips for individuals in the event of flooding, advising them to seek shelter in safe buildings and move to higher ground while avoiding blind water crossings [2] - It emphasizes the importance of not driving through flooded areas and suggests waiting or taking alternative routes instead, along with specific actions to take if a vehicle becomes submerged [2] - For households experiencing flooding, immediate actions include cutting off all power and gas supplies to prevent electrical hazards or fire [3]