根据统计监测报告，2024年，多部门和单位联合印发实施《加强流动儿童关爱保护行动方案》，首次明 确流动儿童在居住地享有关爱服务基础清单，深入实施《农村留守儿童和困境儿童关爱服务质量提升三 年行动方案》《深化开展爱心妈妈结对关爱留守儿童和困境儿童三年行动方案》，基层儿童工作力量持 续加强，儿童关爱服务质量提升。截至2024年末，全国共有儿童福利机构443个。 2024年，《关于进一步加强人力资源市场规范管理的通知》印发执行，加强对就业歧视行为监管，进一 步完善招聘信息管理制度，保障女性劳动者就业权利。 （来源：工人日报） 本报讯（记者时斓娜）近日，国家统计局发布的2024年《中国妇女发展纲要（2021—2030年）》统计监 测报告和2024年《中国儿童发展纲要（2021—2030年）》统计监测报告显示，全社会就业人员中女性比 重稳定在四成以上，女职工劳动安全和健康保障不断加强；儿童受教育权利全面保障，《加强流动儿童 关爱保护行动方案》《农村留守儿童和困境儿童关爱服务质量提升三年行动方案》实施，儿童关爱服务 质量不断提升。 儿童受教育权利方面，学前教育优质普惠发展稳步推进，义务教育优质均衡发展持续推进。义务教育阶 ...

"我暑假自己坐班车来这里的，平常在老家是爷爷奶奶照顾我。""妈妈说在这边上完义务教育就回去。""要是在这里惹事就送我回老家。"…… 暑假里，几名孩子用稚嫩的声音拼凑出"候鸟少年"的生存图谱——他们的父母在大城市打工，一般聚集于餐饮、销售、建筑等产业，而这些被父母带在身 边或暑假从老家来与父母团聚的"城市流动儿童"，需要时常随监护人迁移，因此有了一个令人心疼的总称——"城市小候鸟"。 一、迁移的代价 2021年，某地一小学8岁女孩的怪异举动引起了老师和本地未成年人保护中心的高度关注，警方介入后，一起猥亵幼女案得以案发，这也撕开了本地流动 儿童安全防护网的裂口。 "孩子才8岁，和几个女同学们玩耍时，忽然灵机一动提出教同学们玩个游戏。"女孩将同学们带到了学校某僻静处，随后主动脱掉了自己的裤子和内 裤……"孩子就读的学校，是当地一所外来务工人员子女集中的学校。附近有两个很大的公园，一些家长要打工到很晚，孩子自行上下学，放学后孩子就 在公园里'放养'，安全漏洞触目惊心。" 在流动儿童家庭，"谁来看护孩子"始终是最揪心的问题。国家统计局根据第七次全国人口普查报告，与联合国儿童基金会于2023年共同编写的《2020年中 国 ...

Core Insights - The issue of "floating children" in China has gained attention due to their unique challenges, including lack of play resources, stable playmates, and weak parental engagement in play activities [1][2] - Floating children, defined as minors living away from their registered household, are a significant demographic, with approximately 71.09 million floating children in China, representing one in four children [1] - The educational challenges faced by floating children are critical, as many do not have access to adequate educational resources, leading to a cycle where they may revert to being "left-behind children" [2][3] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Floating Children - Floating children experience emotional needs being met by being with parents, but they face new issues such as lack of care from their place of origin and inadequate support in their new locations [2] - Many floating children are unable to access appropriate educational institutions due to local regulations, resulting in disparities in educational quality and resources [2] - The transition from compulsory education to high school is problematic, often leading to early separation from parents and a return to their hometowns for schooling [2] Group 2: Policy Responses and Initiatives - The Chinese government has recognized the issues surrounding floating children and is implementing various policies to protect their rights, including the "Action Plan for the Care and Protection of Floating Children" [3] - Local governments are taking initiatives to ensure that floating children receive adequate care and support, such as community-based programs and psychological health services [3] - The focus on the well-being of floating children is seen as essential for the future development of the nation, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to address their unique challenges [3]