Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of fishermen in Xisha Islands, particularly in the ecological restoration and greening of Xisha Island, transforming it into a green oasis with over 90% vegetation coverage, while also addressing marine pollution through the collection of ocean debris [2][5][6] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Fishermen have successfully planted approximately 138,000 trees on Xisha Island over the past decade, achieving a survival rate of over 95% [4][5] - The greening process involved innovative methods such as using water-filled bottles to support tree growth in sandy soil, which mimics techniques learned from Inner Mongolia [4][5] - The local government has facilitated the greening efforts by providing desalination equipment for irrigation and constructing a simple dock for easier transportation of soil and materials [4][6] Group 2: Environmental Protection Initiatives - The fishermen are also engaged in marine sanitation activities, collecting plastic waste that washes ashore due to ocean currents, which is then sent for recycling [5][6] - Regular clean-up activities are conducted around the islands, involving local residents and government staff to maintain the ecological balance and improve the island's appearance [6] - The presence of thriving vegetation has attracted wildlife, including sea turtles and various migratory birds, indicating a positive ecological impact [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts on Xisha Island, where local fishermen have transformed a barren sandbank into a green oasis through tree planting and environmental protection initiatives [2][4][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The fishermen on Xisha Island have planted approximately 138,000 trees over the past decade, achieving a survival rate of over 95% [4][6]. - The island's vegetation coverage has exceeded 90%, with various tree species such as Casuarina, coconut trees, and noni trees contributing to the transformation [2][4]. - Innovative planting techniques, such as using water-filled bottles to support tree growth, have been adapted from methods learned from Inner Mongolia [4][6]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Initiatives - Local fishermen are actively involved in cleaning up marine debris, collecting plastic waste that washes ashore, and transporting it to recycling facilities [6][7]. - The government has implemented measures such as building a simple dock for easier transportation of soil and materials, and installing seawater desalination equipment to support irrigation needs [4][6]. - Regular environmental activities, including tree nursery maintenance and marine sanitation efforts, are conducted to enhance the ecological environment of the islands [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of fishermen in Xisha Islands, particularly in the greening and environmental protection initiatives on Xisha Island, showcasing their transition from fishing to ecological conservation [2][5]. Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - The fishermen have successfully transformed Xisha Island, which previously had sparse vegetation, into a green oasis with over 90% vegetation coverage, planting approximately 138,000 trees with a survival rate of over 95% [2][4]. - Innovative methods such as using discarded bottles for planting trees have been implemented to adapt to the harsh sandy environment, ensuring the trees can thrive despite challenges like high temperatures and typhoons [4][5]. - The local government has facilitated these efforts by providing desalination equipment for irrigation and constructing a simple dock for easier transportation of soil and materials [4][6]. Group 2: Ecological Impact - The growth of trees on Xisha Island has led to improved soil quality and the return of wildlife, including sea turtles and various migratory birds, indicating a positive ecological impact [5][6]. - Regular clean-up activities are conducted by fishermen and local officials to maintain the cleanliness of the surrounding waters and protect the island's ecosystem [6]. Group 3: Community Involvement - Fishermen have taken on new roles as guardians of the island, participating in both tree planting and waste collection efforts, demonstrating a strong community commitment to environmental stewardship [5][6]. - The local ecological office emphasizes ongoing collaboration between community members and government officials to ensure the sustainability of greening and waste management initiatives [6].