1月8日上午，中共中央党校（国家行政学院）为来访的国防大学国际防务学院防务与战略班举办"讲好中国故事"主题沙龙，分 管日常工作的副校长（副院长）谢春涛以"中国国家治理"为主题作专题介绍并互动交流。 （来源：中共中央党校） 谢春涛向外军学员简要介绍了校（院）主要职能，系统介绍了我国国家制度和国家治理体系在坚持党的集中统一领导、坚持人 民当家作主、坚持全面依法治国、坚持全国一盘棋、坚持各民族一律平等、坚持社会主义基本经济制度、坚持共同的价值理 念、坚持以人民为中心的发展思想、坚持改革创新、坚持选贤任能、坚持党指挥枪、坚持"一国两制"、坚持独立自主和对外开 放相统一等13个方面的显著优势，并就党的二十届四中全会精神、干部培训、环境保护、国际传播能力建设等方面的议题与外 军学员进行了互动交流。 转自：中共中央党校 沙龙开始前，外军学员参观了校史馆和校园。 （责编：李军辉） 国防大学国际防务学院有关同志、校（院）相关部门负责同志参加。 ...

白宫1月7日发表声明说，美国总统特朗普当天签署总统备忘录，指示美国退出66个"不再符合美国利 益"的国际组织，其中近半数隶属于联合国体系。美国一口气退了哪些群?此举对哪些领域的全球合作构 成影响?美国舆论对此有何反应？ 环境保护遭打击 根据白宫发布的备忘录，这次美国宣布退出的35个非联合国组织和31个联合国实体中，有约20个与气候 变化、可持续发展、环境保护、海洋和水资源等有关，包括联合国水机制、国际可再生能源署等。 美国还将终止对联合国妇女署和联合国人口基金的参与及资助。前者致力于推动全球性别平等与女性赋 权，后者在150多个国家开展计划生育和妇幼保健项目。美方去年已切断对联合国人口基金的资金支 持，此次则正式宣布退出。 此外，美国将退出联合国人居署和一系列针对冲突下儿童问题和性暴力问题等的联合国特别代表办公 室。 白宫备忘录称："对联合国实体而言，退出意味着在法律允许的范围内停止参与或资助这些实体。" 美国《华盛顿邮报》报道，"这显然延续了本届政府破坏全球体系的努力"。 一名不愿透露姓名的联合国官员告诉《华盛顿邮报》，特朗普决定退出的大多数组织与发展、妇女或气 候有关，而这些正是本届美国政府明确表示不在其 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China has released a draft for revised air quality standards, tightening the limits for PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations to better protect public health while considering national conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Air Quality Standards - The proposed secondary limits for PM2.5 annual and daily concentrations are tightened from 35 and 75 micrograms per cubic meter to 25 and 50 micrograms per cubic meter, respectively [1]. - The secondary limits for PM10 annual and daily concentrations are also tightened from 70 and 150 micrograms per cubic meter to 50 and 100 micrograms per cubic meter [1]. - The limits for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are also being tightened due to their health impacts and their role in the secondary formation of PM2.5 [1]. Group 2: Comparison with International Standards - Other countries and regions, such as the United States, have also revised their PM2.5 limits, with the U.S. EPA tightening the annual average from 12 micrograms per cubic meter to 9 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [1]. - Despite these international standards, the proposed limits in China are still considered relatively lenient compared to the strictest global standards [1]. Group 3: National Context and Development - China's reliance on coal and its status as a manufacturing powerhouse, contributing nearly 30% to global manufacturing value, necessitate higher emissions of air pollutants [2]. - The expected economic development trajectory suggests that by 2035, China will reach a level comparable to that of medium-developed countries, which typically have PM2.5 limits around 25 micrograms per cubic meter [2]. - The revision of standards reflects China's commitment to improving environmental quality and public health while aligning with its development goals [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts on Xisha Island, where local fishermen have transformed a barren sandbank into a green oasis through tree planting and environmental protection initiatives [2][4][6]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The fishermen on Xisha Island have planted approximately 138,000 trees over the past decade, achieving a survival rate of over 95% [4][6]. - The island's vegetation coverage has exceeded 90%, with various tree species such as Casuarina, coconut trees, and noni trees contributing to the transformation [2][4]. - Innovative planting techniques, such as using water-filled bottles to support tree growth, have been adapted from methods learned from Inner Mongolia [4][6]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Initiatives - Local fishermen are actively involved in cleaning up marine debris, collecting plastic waste that washes ashore, and transporting it to recycling facilities [6][7]. - The government has implemented measures such as building a simple dock for easier transportation of soil and materials, and installing seawater desalination equipment to support irrigation needs [4][6]. - Regular environmental activities, including tree nursery maintenance and marine sanitation efforts, are conducted to enhance the ecological environment of the islands [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of fishermen in Xisha Islands, particularly in the greening and environmental protection initiatives on Xisha Island, showcasing their transition from fishing to ecological conservation [2][5]. Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - The fishermen have successfully transformed Xisha Island, which previously had sparse vegetation, into a green oasis with over 90% vegetation coverage, planting approximately 138,000 trees with a survival rate of over 95% [2][4]. - Innovative methods such as using discarded bottles for planting trees have been implemented to adapt to the harsh sandy environment, ensuring the trees can thrive despite challenges like high temperatures and typhoons [4][5]. - The local government has facilitated these efforts by providing desalination equipment for irrigation and constructing a simple dock for easier transportation of soil and materials [4][6]. Group 2: Ecological Impact - The growth of trees on Xisha Island has led to improved soil quality and the return of wildlife, including sea turtles and various migratory birds, indicating a positive ecological impact [5][6]. - Regular clean-up activities are conducted by fishermen and local officials to maintain the cleanliness of the surrounding waters and protect the island's ecosystem [6]. Group 3: Community Involvement - Fishermen have taken on new roles as guardians of the island, participating in both tree planting and waste collection efforts, demonstrating a strong community commitment to environmental stewardship [5][6]. - The local ecological office emphasizes ongoing collaboration between community members and government officials to ensure the sustainability of greening and waste management initiatives [6].

Core Viewpoint - Colombia will increase the consumption tax on plastic bags to 73 pesos (approximately $0.02) per bag by 2026, representing a 5.3% year-on-year increase. This tax aims to reduce the usage of plastic bags and promote environmental protection [1] Group 1: Tax Increase Details - The plastic bag consumption tax will rise to 73 pesos per bag by 2026 [1] - The increase in tax is projected to be 5.3% compared to the previous year [1] Group 2: Environmental Impact - From July 2024 to February 2025, the number of plastic bags in circulation in Colombia is expected to decrease by approximately 232 million bags, a reduction of over 60% [1]

Group 1 - The core issue highlighted is the increasing amount of litter at Nanyue Mountain in Guiyang, with visitors discarding waste such as plastic bags, beverage bottles, and food packaging, which is affecting the environment [1][2] - Local community workers report that the number of visitors has surged, leading to a rate of littering that exceeds the speed of waste collection, resulting in persistent garbage accumulation [2] - The community has initiated a month-long special cleanup operation, which includes deploying sanitation workers and setting up temporary waste collection bags along the trails to address the littering problem [2] Group 2 - Recent efforts by the community have led to the collection of approximately half a ton of various types of garbage, effectively eliminating several sanitation dead corners [2] - The lack of adequate sanitation facilities at Nanyue Mountain has been identified as a contributing factor to the ongoing litter issue, complicating mechanical cleanup efforts due to the complex terrain [2] - Community feedback indicates a strong desire from local residents and visitors to maintain the natural beauty of the area and prevent litter from impacting the environment [1]

Core Points - The event held on December 18 focused on the spirit of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the importance of storytelling in journalism [1] - Nearly 200 representatives from various media organizations attended the event, highlighting the collective effort in cultural dissemination and social development [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the Shaanxi Provincial Journalists Association and took place in Weinan [1] - Nine outstanding journalists shared touching stories from their interviews, covering themes such as cultural communication, environmental protection, and rural revitalization [1] Group 2: Key Stories and Themes - A journalist from the Yulin City Media Center shared a story about the women’s militia in the Mu Us Desert who have worked for half a century to transform the desert into an oasis, illustrating the practical application of the strategic deployment from the 20th Central Committee [1] - Another journalist emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and innovation, expressing a commitment to sharing impactful stories with a broader audience [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export licensing management for certain steel products, indicating a strategic shift to limit steel exports while focusing on higher value-added products [1][3]. Group 1: Export Management - China produces over half of the world's steel, with crude steel production exceeding 1 billion tons last year and steel exports nearing 80 million tons [3]. - The export licensing management is not a complete halt on exports but aims to smartly manage exports, focusing on high-value products while regulating low-efficiency crude steel [3][6]. - The international market has reacted with rising steel prices in Europe and the U.S., highlighting the dependency on Chinese steel for infrastructure and manufacturing [3][6]. Group 2: Industry Transformation - Domestic steel manufacturers are encouraged to shift their focus from relying on export tax rebates to enhancing technological capabilities, with a future emphasis on specialty steel and high-end plates [3][6]. - The steel industry accounts for over 15% of national carbon emissions, and reducing low-end exports contributes to environmental protection efforts [6]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning - The global economic landscape is changing, and China aims to move beyond being the world's factory, seeking to gain control over core resources like steel [7]. - This strategic move is seen as a multi-faceted approach to achieve industrial upgrading, environmental sustainability, and strategic autonomy [7].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The recent approval and release of a series of important national standards by the State Administration for Market Regulation (National Standards Committee) aim to enhance the quality of life for citizens, ensure safety, and support the development of various sectors including emerging fields, transportation, environmental protection, safety production, and public services [1][2][3]. Group 1: Emerging Fields - Five national standards related to cybersecurity technology have been released to strengthen national cybersecurity defenses and promote healthy digital economic development [1]. - Seven national standards in information technology have been published to ensure interoperability and security of information systems through unified technical application specifications [1]. - Three national standards for social experiments in artificial intelligence have been introduced to support the healthy and orderly development of intelligent societies [1]. - Seven national standards in nanotechnology have been established to aid in the unification of relevant technical characterization and testing specifications [1]. Group 2: Transportation and Environmental Protection - A total of 44 national standards covering automotive steering systems, vehicle brake fluids, railway construction machinery, rail transit vehicles, shore power for ships, containers, and aerospace components have been released to support the construction of a strong transportation nation [1]. - Ten energy-saving and environmental protection standards have been published, focusing on industrial boiler economic operation, meat processing, food processing, alcoholic beverages, and lead-zinc industries, contributing to pollution prevention efforts [1]. Group 3: Safety Production - National standards for assessing combustible dust explosion risks and guidelines for the construction and operation of gas protection stations in chemical parks have been released to enhance safety management in hazardous chemical production [2]. - Five emergency management national standards, including guidelines for emergency drills and scenario construction methods, have been introduced to improve emergency response capabilities [2]. - Eleven mandatory national standards for fire trucks have been published to ensure technological advancement in fire truck products and enhance the operational capabilities of firefighting teams [2]. Group 4: Public Services - Three national standards related to the management of educational organizations and seven guidelines for standardized education courses in logistics, elderly care, automation, and the Internet of Things have been released to foster talent development and promote education integration [2]. - Guidelines for the usability of home health care products and services have been published to support the construction of an age-friendly society [2]. - Four national standards focusing on the digital maturity of asset management and the valuation of cultural digital assets have been introduced to enhance the digitalization level of asset management and improve transparency and security in digital asset transactions [2]. Group 5: Daily Life - National standards for smart textiles have been released to guide the standardized development of smart textile products [3]. - A national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags has been published to promote resource recycling [3]. - Two national standards for testing methods related to formaldehyde content in leather and fur, as well as short-chain chlorinated paraffins, have been established to improve detection of harmful substances [3]. - Eight national standards for surgical implants and sterilization of medical products have been introduced to enhance the quality and safety of medical devices [3]. - Additional national standards covering rice, navel oranges, rural toilets, and oil drilling equipment have also been released [3].