Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment of the world's first "Nature-based Solutions" (NbS) summer school and urban center in Shanghai, aimed at promoting ecological governance through natural methods to address global development challenges [1][2][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The NbS summer school, co-hosted by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), commenced on June 23 at Fuxing Island, Shanghai, which symbolizes a new beginning for the city [2][14]. - The NbS urban center in Shanghai aims to implement the NbS model, facilitating the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in the context of China's modernization [1][14]. Group 2: IUCN and NbS Definition - IUCN, as a leading global non-profit organization in environmental protection, advocates for NbS as a comprehensive approach that involves the protection, sustainable use, and restoration of ecosystems to address societal challenges while enhancing human well-being and biodiversity [3][17]. - Since 2019, the Ministry of Natural Resources has collaborated with IUCN, leading to the establishment of the NbS Asia Center in 2023, focusing on research, demonstration, capacity building, and international exchange [3][17]. Group 3: NbS Principles and Global Importance - NbS promotes respect for natural laws and synergistic effects, aligning with traditional Chinese ecological culture and Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization [4][18]. - IUCN emphasizes the significance of promoting NbS globally to tackle the intertwined crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and land degradation [4][18]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Goals - The IUCN plans to release the global standard 2.0 for NbS at the World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi in October 2023, aiming to integrate NbS into national policies [5][20]. - The NbS Asia Center envisions a sustainable future through collaboration and sharing of ecological governance experiences, contributing to global ecological governance with Chinese wisdom [5][20]. Group 5: Local Applications and Case Studies - Shanghai's ecological restoration efforts include a comprehensive approach to managing the Huangpu River basin, integrating upstream conservation, midstream urban greening, and downstream coastal resilience [26][27]. - The NbS summer school provided a platform for participants from 18 countries to exchange ideas and enhance their professional skills in applying NbS principles [12][32].