国际野生生物保护学会中国全球投资与影响力项目主任康蔼黎 "这是全球生物多样性保护与社区发展协同共进的典范。"——在考察了江苏盐城黄尖镇后，世界绿色设计组织副主席亚诺什帕斯托(Janos Pasztor)给出了如 此高度的评价。 现场直击：生态与人文融合的"黄尖样本" 9月25日，2025全球滨海论坛的生物多样性金融专家团深入黄尖，世界绿色设计组织等机构的参与为考察注入了国际顶级智慧。专家团探寻这个紧邻丹顶 鹤保护区的艺术小镇，如何通过"基于自然的解决方案(NbS)"实现生态与经济的双赢。黄尖通过湿地修复与生态产业相融合的NbS探索，为滨海地区可持 续发展提供了实践样本。这场深度考察，不仅是对黄尖生态治理成果的检阅，更让中国的湿地保护实践站上了全球舞台的中央。 专家团的考察行程聚焦黄尖镇生态保护与可持续发展核心场景，从物种守护到文化赋能，全方位呈现NbS理念的落地成效。 潮间带艺术村：从"发展边缘"到"生态标杆"的蜕变 随后，专家团前往潮间带艺术村，参观了单向空间、兴农市集及锦龙堂美术馆等文化空间。黄尖镇党委书记于丝浓生动介绍了兴农村在绿色发展模式下的 乡村振兴之路。从自然艺术中心莫比乌斯环的设计到候鸟友好型水 ...

9月24日下午，在全球滨海湿地城市市长圆桌会议上，《全球滨海湿地城市市长圆桌会议盐城倡议》正 式发布，将会议的共识转化为可落地、可推进的行动纲领，为全球滨海湿地城市合作奠定坚实基础。 《全球滨海湿地城市市长圆桌会议盐城倡议》提出四个方面的具体倡议。一是坚定践行全球可持续发展 使命，共筑人类命运共同体。积极响应联合国2030年可持续发展议程，以滨海湿地保护为支点，深度融 入气候行动、海洋生态治理等全球倡议，推动国际规则与地方实践的有机衔接，为构建公平合理的全球 生态治理体系注入城市力量。二是大力激活绿色经济动能，共绘产城共生新图景。探索生态产品价值实 现机制，培育滨海绿色产业生态圈，推动传统产业低碳转型与新兴产业生态化布局双向发力，让湿地保 护与经济发展同频共振，打造人与自然和谐共生的现代化实践样板。三是持续深化城市协同创新，共拓 生态治理新范式。倡导基于自然的解决方案（NbS）全球实践，定期开展高层对话，发布最新成果和实 践案例，加强生态修复、蓝碳增汇等领域的知识共享与联合攻关，打造可复制、可推广的生态治理工具 箱。四是全面厚植全民生态根基，共享绿色发展新红利。构建全民参与的生态治理共同体，深化自然教 育普及 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are gaining recognition globally, including in China, as a new approach to address challenges such as climate change, ecological degradation, and biodiversity loss [1] Challenges - The current marine ecological restoration practices face five core challenges: high costs, small scale, unsatisfactory results, limited types, and excessive human intervention [4] - Global marine ecological restoration costs are generally 10 to 400 times higher than terrestrial ecosystems, with median costs for coral reefs, seagrasses, and mangroves reaching $80,000 per hectare, and averages as high as $1.6 million per hectare [4] - Most coastal ecological restoration projects cover less than 10 hectares, while the global area needing restoration is between 100,000 to 1 million hectares [4] - Only 40% of marine ecosystem types have undergone restoration, with significant gaps in areas like "marine deserts" due to technical limitations and lack of awareness [4] Restoration Success Rates - Survival rates for common marine ecological restoration types are low, with seagrass at 30.8% and salt marshes at around 64%, while coral transplants in Japan had a survival rate of less than 20% after four years [5] Solutions - To build a low-cost, large-scale marine ecological restoration system, it is essential to adopt NbS principles, emphasizing natural recovery over artificial methods [7] - Innovative management models should be developed, focusing on long-term ecological monitoring and flexible engineering goals [7] - International collaboration and funding should be directed towards developing countries where restoration costs are lower and benefits are higher [7] Technological Innovations - Multi-ecosystem restoration approaches, such as simultaneous restoration of mangroves and coral reefs, should be explored [8] - Deep-sea restoration technologies and ecological connectivity enhancement are crucial for promoting marine rewilding [8] - Research and development of low-cost restoration technologies and equipment are necessary to improve efficiency [8] Public Participation - Increasing community and volunteer involvement can lower costs and enhance restoration outcomes, linking ecological restoration with local poverty alleviation [9] - Establishing a collaborative mechanism among scientists, communities, and governments can foster public engagement and knowledge sharing [9] Future Outlook - China's transition from a global environmental governance participant to a leader is underway, with marine ecological restoration evolving from localized efforts to systematic approaches [11] - Future projects should integrate ecological restoration with sustainable development goals, emphasizing the importance of respecting and aligning with natural processes for long-term success [11]

21世纪经济报道记者曹恩惠、实习生朱泓慧上海报道 8月16日，由南方财经全媒体集团指导，21世纪经济报道联合东方证券主办、上海环境能源交易所战略 支持的第三届21世纪"活力·ESG"创新论坛在上海隆重举办。 吴华表示，在这样的理念指导下，超过一半的世界500强企业以各种形式成立了自己的森林、生物多样 性保护等方面的投资基金或者公益基金。目前，中国很多企业也开始在这条路径上迈进，NbS最有可能 成为未来国际公认的企业零碳发展的"最后一里路"。 吴华也指出，虽然现在陆续已有NbS的实践案例出现，但目前国内仍以政府投资实施为主，企业实践案 例较少。"这需要把NbS大框架落实到具体可执行的方法学上，所以我们也和国际学术组织一直在推动 基于NbS的高整合性自然解决方案的国际标准森林碳汇开发方法学在国内落地，目前已设置了三个绿色 新经济试验区，并且已成功帮助部分国际化发展企业形成完整的欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）解决方 案。" （文章来源：21世纪经济报道） 吴华表示，绿色转型一直是企业稳定不变的趋势，而ESG为企业出海保驾护航。在这一背景之下，技术 创新的主要功能导向之一就是服务于企业的减碳。 吴华认为，如今企业主要 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the Nature-based Solutions (NbS) summer school organized by Huatai Public Welfare Foundation in collaboration with various organizations, aimed at promoting global standards and practices in ecological protection and restoration [1][2][4] Group 1: Event Overview - The NbS summer school took place from June 23 to July 2, featuring participants from 18 countries, including government officials, researchers, and NGOs [1] - The event included lectures on NbS core theories, cutting-edge technologies, innovative financing, and local applications, along with field visits in Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Anhui [1] Group 2: Organizational Contributions - Huatai Public Welfare Foundation has been active in ecological protection through projects like "One Yangtze" for seven years, focusing on scientific research, community actions, and youth education in sustainable development [2] - The foundation aims to influence more social forces to support biodiversity mainstreaming and guide companies in green transformation through ESG initiatives [2][6] Group 3: Leadership and Future Goals - The summer school is the first international environmental talent training project supported by Huatai Public Welfare Foundation, aiming to cultivate global vision and local practice capabilities among young environmental leaders [6] - The foundation plans to create more platforms for domestic and international environmental talents to collaborate and address global ecological challenges [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment of the world's first "Nature-based Solutions" (NbS) summer school and urban center in Shanghai, aimed at promoting ecological governance through natural methods to address global development challenges [1][2][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The NbS summer school, co-hosted by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), commenced on June 23 at Fuxing Island, Shanghai, which symbolizes a new beginning for the city [2][14]. - The NbS urban center in Shanghai aims to implement the NbS model, facilitating the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in the context of China's modernization [1][14]. Group 2: IUCN and NbS Definition - IUCN, as a leading global non-profit organization in environmental protection, advocates for NbS as a comprehensive approach that involves the protection, sustainable use, and restoration of ecosystems to address societal challenges while enhancing human well-being and biodiversity [3][17]. - Since 2019, the Ministry of Natural Resources has collaborated with IUCN, leading to the establishment of the NbS Asia Center in 2023, focusing on research, demonstration, capacity building, and international exchange [3][17]. Group 3: NbS Principles and Global Importance - NbS promotes respect for natural laws and synergistic effects, aligning with traditional Chinese ecological culture and Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization [4][18]. - IUCN emphasizes the significance of promoting NbS globally to tackle the intertwined crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and land degradation [4][18]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Goals - The IUCN plans to release the global standard 2.0 for NbS at the World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi in October 2023, aiming to integrate NbS into national policies [5][20]. - The NbS Asia Center envisions a sustainable future through collaboration and sharing of ecological governance experiences, contributing to global ecological governance with Chinese wisdom [5][20]. Group 5: Local Applications and Case Studies - Shanghai's ecological restoration efforts include a comprehensive approach to managing the Huangpu River basin, integrating upstream conservation, midstream urban greening, and downstream coastal resilience [26][27]. - The NbS summer school provided a platform for participants from 18 countries to exchange ideas and enhance their professional skills in applying NbS principles [12][32].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the promotion of marine ecological protection and restoration through 15 typical cases released by the Ministry of Natural Resources, showcasing replicable practices for building a beautiful China and a strong marine nation [1] - The cases cover various marine ecological units such as estuaries, bays, and islands, highlighting significant achievements in creating safe, ecological, healthy, resilient, and vibrant coastal areas [1] Group 2 - Jinzhou City has initiated a marine ecological protection and restoration project focusing on rebuilding the "river-sea-wetland" ecological cycle, which includes the removal of 1,181 hectares of aquaculture ponds and the restoration of 1,597 hectares of salt marsh vegetation [9][10] - The project has effectively protected ecosystem integrity, restored regional biodiversity, and enhanced disaster prevention capabilities, leading to a multi-dimensional win in ecological, social, and economic aspects [10] Group 3 - Tangshan Caofeidian has the largest seagrass bed in China, covering 4,427 hectares, but has faced degradation due to pollution and climate change [13] - The city has implemented a comprehensive marine ecological protection and restoration strategy, achieving a restoration of 938 hectares of seagrass bed and a 42.3% increase in biodiversity index [14] Group 4 - Qingdao Blue Valley, as the first national marine economic development demonstration zone, has implemented a systematic ecological restoration project since 2019, significantly improving coastal stability and disaster prevention capabilities [17][18] - The area has been recognized as an excellent case for beautiful bays in Shandong Province, showcasing a harmonious relationship between ecological and economic development [18] Group 5 - Yancheng, a world natural heritage site, has implemented nature-based solutions (NbS) for ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of 1,550 hectares of coastline and the construction of a three-tier ecological barrier [19][20] - The city has received multiple honors for its ecological achievements, demonstrating a successful model for sustainable development [20] Group 6 - Dachen Island has undergone significant ecological restoration since 2019, including the repair of 908 meters of sandy coastline and the restoration of 96.32 hectares of island vegetation, leading to increased tourism and improved living conditions [24][25] - The island has been recognized for its integration of red culture, blue economy, and green ecology, creating a model for sustainable development [25] Group 7 - Zhoushan, with its largest natural fishing port, has transformed into a multifunctional port through comprehensive environmental restoration efforts, addressing pollution and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [27][28] - The port's transformation has led to a high-quality development path for the marine economy, integrating ecological priorities with industrial upgrades [28] Group 8 - Xiangshan Huai'ao Island has faced ecological challenges but has implemented a blue bay restoration action plan, significantly improving its ecological functions and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [32][33] - The island has received national recognition for its ecological achievements, serving as a model for ecological protection and restoration in coastal areas [33]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources of China has released 15 typical cases of marine ecological protection and restoration, showcasing various marine ecological units and systems, providing replicable and promotable practical models for marine ecological protection and restoration [1][2][3] Group 1: Marine Ecological Restoration Cases - Liaoning Province's Jinzhou City employs a model of "retirement of aquaculture to restore wetlands + tidal channel connectivity + salt marsh restoration," achieving comprehensive protection and systematic restoration [1] - Hebei Province's Tangshan City, home to the largest seagrass bed in China, has developed a three-dimensional ecological system that integrates "seagrass meadows + biological corridors + coastal barriers," enhancing ecological value and fisheries economic benefits [1] - Qingdao Blue Valley, as the first national marine economic development demonstration zone, implements comprehensive marine ecological governance, forming a model of "multi-plan integration - land-sea coordination - island-sea mutual assistance - human-sea harmony" [1] - Jiangsu Province's Yancheng City introduces "Nature-based Solutions (NbS)" in a world natural heritage site, conducting near-natural ecological transformation, providing a model for ecological protection and sustainable development [1] - Zhejiang Province's Taizhou City on Dachen Island achieves a virtuous cycle of "ecological protection + tourism development + funding feedback" through land-sea coordination and precise restoration [1] Group 2: Additional Marine Ecological Restoration Initiatives - Zhejiang Province's Zhoushan City, as the first national-level new area themed on marine economy, implements measures such as pollution interception and shoreline restoration, creating a harmonious "Eastern Fishing Capital" [2] - Ningbo City on Huajia Island promotes both ecological restoration and livable island construction, setting an example for national island regions [2] - Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian combines ecological restoration with disaster prevention and cultural tourism development, establishing a multi-dimensional restoration pattern [2] - Putian City in Fujian, as a cultural origin of Mazu and a key node of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, utilizes systematic restoration and cultural integration to promote ecological civilization [2] - Zhuhai City in Guangdong adopts a "public welfare + tourism" model to attract social capital, exploring new paths for the protection and utilization of uninhabited islands [2] - Guangzhou City in Guangdong innovatively integrates mangrove ecological function enhancement with ecological landscape belt construction, exploring a marine ecological restoration model in highly urbanized areas [2] - Zhanjiang City in Guangdong balances livelihoods and ecology, exploring a coupling model of mangrove planting and ecological aquaculture, providing a practical example for "retirement of ponds to restore forests" [2] Group 3: Western Region Marine Ecological Restoration - Fangchenggang City in Guangxi, as an important gateway of the western land-sea new passage, enhances biodiversity through mangrove ecosystem restoration, showcasing China's marine ecological protection and restoration concepts [3] - Beihai City in Guangxi, home to the highest latitude coral reef group in China, employs legislation, technology empowerment, continuous restoration, and public participation to improve coral reef ecosystem quality and stability [3] - Lingshui County in Hainan enhances ecological environment quality and disaster prevention capabilities through comprehensive governance above and below the shore, continuously transforming lagoon ecological advantages into economic development advantages [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and sustainable development, highlighting how companies like Betaini are integrating ESG principles into their strategies to promote ecological balance while achieving economic growth [1][15]. Group 1: Company Overview - Betaini is a health industry group focused on skin health, rooted in Yunnan, China, and is exploring harmonious coexistence with nature through sustainable practices [1]. - The company utilizes the unique properties of the Qingci fruit, which has over 70% unsaturated fatty acids, in developing skincare products, showcasing the potential for ecological protection and economic development to coexist [4][5]. Group 2: Research and Development - Betaini has established a plant extraction laboratory that has screened over 6,500 medicinal plants from Yunnan, leading to the development of numerous functional cosmetic ingredients [5][7]. - The company has actively participated in setting national and group standards, including 13 group standards related to the efficacy of Qingci fruit oil [7]. Group 3: Biodiversity and Sustainability Initiatives - Betaini's initiatives align with the United Nations' definition of nature-based solutions (NbS), focusing on the sustainable use and restoration of ecosystems [5]. - The company has implemented a multi-dimensional protection plan in the Haba Snow Mountain area, which includes training for forest protection and community involvement in biodiversity conservation [16][20]. Group 4: Industry Context - The global economic contribution of natural systems is approximately $125 trillion, with sustainable use of biodiversity being a crucial component [9]. - The Chinese regulatory framework is evolving, with new guidelines emphasizing the importance of biodiversity and ecosystem protection as strategic priorities for companies [15]. Group 5: Future Directions - Betaini aims to continue its commitment to sustainable development by integrating ESG principles deeply into its strategy, thereby enhancing its core competitiveness while contributing to global biodiversity governance [15][24].