南都讯 记者宋承翰 发自北京 据国家卫健委官网消息，1月5日至6日，全国卫生健康工作会议在北京召 开，系统总结2025年和"十四五"卫生健康工作成效，全面部署2026年重点工作。会议纪要列出的十一项 工作中提及，优化生育支持政策和激励措施，弘扬积极婚育观，统筹推进普惠托育和托幼一体化发展， 发放育儿补贴，优化妇幼服务，努力稳定新出生人口规模。 去年末召开的中央经济工作会议也曾提及该目标，当时的口径是："倡导积极婚育观，努力稳定新出生 人口规模。" 官方尚未公布2025年人口数据。国家统计局去年初消息显示，2024年全国出生人口为954万人，比2023 年增加52万人，自2017年以来首次回升。当时分析认为，数据回升主要受近几年生育意愿累积、各地生 育支持政策逐渐落实以及龙年生肖偏好等因素影响，但也要看到育龄妇女特别是生育旺盛期育龄妇女仍 在减少，对我国下阶段出生人口依然存在影响。 五是全面加强党的建设和医德医风建设。树立和践行正确的政绩观，坚持党建引领、立德树人、严管厚 爱，营造行业清风气正，擦亮职业"金名片"。 六是切实加强宣传舆论引导。强化责任意识，积极稳妥应对网络舆情，做到有态度、有行动、有结果。 规范 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Zheng Shiguang, a key figure in the healthcare reform in Qionghai City, to address the issues of "difficult and expensive medical care" faced by the public through various initiatives and reforms [2][4]. Group 1: Healthcare Reform Initiatives - Zheng Shiguang has been instrumental in developing key planning documents such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for Health and Wellness Development in Qionghai City" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for Medical and Health Service System" to create a scientific framework for the city's healthcare services [2][3]. - A new emergency medical network was established, consisting of "1 center + 5 stations," which has effectively created a "15-minute medical rescue circle" covering the entire population of Qionghai City, with 9,300 emergency responses and 399 critical patients successfully treated in 2024 [2][3]. Group 2: Cost Reduction Measures - Zheng implemented measures such as mutual recognition of inspection and testing results, which saved patients a total of 1.1654 million yuan in 2024. Additionally, the average hospitalization costs in three public hospitals decreased by 9% year-on-year, and outpatient costs decreased by 10% [3]. - To enhance patient experience, Zheng engaged in immersive experiences as a regular patient to identify pain points and subsequently pushed for optimized appointment processes and flexible service hours, addressing the needs of working individuals and students [3]. Group 3: Emergency Response and Community Engagement - During the response to Typhoon "Mojia," Zheng took proactive measures to ensure emergency services could operate effectively, coordinating road clearance to facilitate the passage of ambulances [3]. - Post-disaster, Zheng organized medical teams to provide health check-ups for affected residents and utility repair workers, demonstrating a commitment to community health and recovery [3][4]. Group 4: Recognition and Future Goals - Zheng Shiguang was awarded the title of "People's Satisfied Civil Servant" in Hainan Province, which he views as both recognition and motivation to continue improving healthcare services [4]. - The focus remains on addressing urgent public health issues and enhancing the quality of healthcare services to ensure that every resident in Qionghai feels the benefits of improved health services [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights significant improvements in China's healthcare system, with key health indicators reaching historical best levels, including a projected average life expectancy of 79 years by 2024 and a maternal mortality rate of 14.3 per 100,000 [1][2] - The personal health expenditure as a percentage of total health costs decreased from 34.34% in 2012 to 26.89% in 2022, indicating a shift towards more public funding in healthcare [1] Group 2 - The next steps in healthcare reform include prioritizing health development, promoting collaborative development of medical services, insurance, and pharmaceuticals, and enhancing the public health system to improve early detection of major epidemics [2] - There is a focus on deepening public hospital reforms, establishing a dynamic adjustment mechanism for staffing, and creating a service-oriented fee structure [2] - The government aims to enhance public awareness and satisfaction with healthcare reforms, addressing urgent healthcare access issues faced by the population [2]