游牧文化

Search documents
为丝路考古提供“中国方案”
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-06 00:28
"这是一个讲了2100多年的故事。公元前2世纪,汉朝使者张骞自长安出发,前往西域寻找月氏。"6 月5日,丝绸之路考古合作研究中心首席科学家、西北大学教授王建新在乌兹别克斯坦费尔干纳国立大 学讲课时说,"如今,我们沿着张骞的足迹继续探索。" 近年来,陕西考古人筚路蓝缕、奔赴丝路,编织起一张覆盖中亚的考古网络,取得了一系列重大考 古发现,为丝绸之路考古提供了"中国方案"。 "丝绸之路研究要有'东方视角'" "中国境内月氏的考古文化遗存在哪里?" "要知道,中国才是月氏的故乡。" …… 1991年6月,日本著名考古学家樋口隆康在西北大学所作的学术报告让王建新记忆犹新。 月氏在《史记》《汉书》中均有记载,但其考古学文化遗存究竟在哪里,始终是一个谜。 关于月氏的研究是国际历史学、考古学的重大学术课题。关于丝绸之路的考古研究此前是国外学术 界的专属领域,中国考古界难以涉足。 "月氏在何方"的问题在王建新心中留下了深深的烙印。于是在1999年,王建新带领考古队自陕西出 发,走进苍茫大漠,探寻古老记忆。 古代游牧民"逐水草而居、居无定所"的观点在学术界影响深远。过去中外考古学家在研究古代游牧 文化时,往往忽视聚落遗址的存在, ...
350余件鄂尔多斯青铜器亮相山东 展“马背上的游牧文化”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-04-02 09:28
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Long River Drinking Together, Grassland Golden Culture" showcases over 350 pieces of Ordos bronze artifacts, highlighting the nomadic culture from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han dynasty, with a focus on the unique Ordos bronze crown featuring animal motifs [2]. Group 1 - The Ordos eagle-topped gold crown is the only known physical example of a "Hu crown" discovered in China [1]. - The exhibition features a variety of bronze items adorned with animal imagery, such as tigers, wolves, horses, and eagles, reflecting the nomadic people's reverence for vitality [2]. - Ordos bronze artifacts exhibit distinct regional characteristics, with most animal patterns derived from northern nomadic ecology, while some designs show influences from Central Plains culture [2]. Group 2 - The Ordos region has historically been a melting pot of various ethnic interactions, as evidenced by the bronze artifacts that illustrate the cultural exchange between grassland and Central Plains cultures [2]. - The exhibition is co-hosted by the Shandong Museum and the Ordos Museum, and it will run for three months [2]. - The Shandong Museum director emphasizes the interconnectedness of the Yellow River culture and the grassland culture, revealing the deep layers of multi-faceted coexistence within Chinese civilization [2].