尕玛求开和学生们一起玩藏族传统（特格）益智游戏。 尕玛求开给孩子们讲述祖辈们的游牧往事。 （本文图片由尕玛求开提供） □王十梅 长江源头的嘉洛草原，是被雪山与河流温柔滋养的秘境。平均海拔4100米的土地上，聂恰曲裹挟着冰川融水奔涌不息。离玉树藏族自治州治多县城十几公里 的山麓下，一座铁索桥晃悠悠横跨河面，风过时桥身轻轻摆动，桥下水流湍急如奔马，裹挟着江源特有的清冽气息与磅礴力量。过桥不远，一顶生托式黑帐 篷静静立在草原上，牛毛边角在风里轻轻舒展；旁边矗立着一面土房，墙皮斑驳如岁月刻痕——这里是哈希・尕玛求开的家，更是他倾注心血搭建的"极地 游牧学堂"，一处藏着千年游牧智慧与深沉生态坚守的精神栖息地。 尕玛求开是土生土长的江源牧人，游牧民族的血脉像聂恰曲的河水般，让他与这片草原有着与生俱来的羁绊。西北民族大学的求学经历，曾为他推开一扇望 向外界的窗，见识过城市的繁华与广阔，却从未冲淡他对草原家园的眷恋。他的守护之路，早在少年时便已悄然觉醒。尕玛求开读中学的一年，外来挖矿者 的机械轰鸣声骤然打破草原的宁静，挖掘机的履带碾过草场，浑浊的废水渗入肥沃的土壤，连清澈的聂恰曲也泛起了污痕。那时的他，一边听着杰桑・索南 达 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Long River Drinking Together, Grassland Golden Culture" showcases over 350 pieces of Ordos bronze artifacts, highlighting the nomadic culture from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han dynasty, with a focus on the unique Ordos bronze crown featuring animal motifs [2]. Group 1 - The Ordos eagle-topped gold crown is the only known physical example of a "Hu crown" discovered in China [1]. - The exhibition features a variety of bronze items adorned with animal imagery, such as tigers, wolves, horses, and eagles, reflecting the nomadic people's reverence for vitality [2]. - Ordos bronze artifacts exhibit distinct regional characteristics, with most animal patterns derived from northern nomadic ecology, while some designs show influences from Central Plains culture [2]. Group 2 - The Ordos region has historically been a melting pot of various ethnic interactions, as evidenced by the bronze artifacts that illustrate the cultural exchange between grassland and Central Plains cultures [2]. - The exhibition is co-hosted by the Shandong Museum and the Ordos Museum, and it will run for three months [2]. - The Shandong Museum director emphasizes the interconnectedness of the Yellow River culture and the grassland culture, revealing the deep layers of multi-faceted coexistence within Chinese civilization [2].