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晶科科技资产出售加速边际收益递减 上网电价持续下滑有息负债超180亿
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-07-01 11:01
Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar is accelerating asset disposals, including the sale of photovoltaic power station equipment and equity stakes, amid declining on-grid electricity prices and deteriorating financial performance [1][4][10]. Group 1: Asset Disposals - JinkoSolar announced the sale of photovoltaic power station equipment to China Construction Investment Leasing Co., Ltd. for a total of 286.52 million yuan, involving a grid-connected capacity of approximately 76.55 MW [1][3]. - This transaction follows a previous deal with CITIC Financial Leasing for a 320 MW household photovoltaic asset package, indicating a trend of rapid asset disposals within a short timeframe [2][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, JinkoSolar reported a revenue of 4.775 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.25%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 15.39% to 324 million yuan [4][10]. - The company's non-recurring net profit significantly dropped by 41% to 148 million yuan, highlighting challenges in maintaining profitability despite revenue growth [4]. Group 3: Inventory and Operational Efficiency - JinkoSolar's inventory has been increasing annually, while inventory turnover rates have been declining, indicating a deterioration in operational efficiency [5][10]. - The company’s revenue growth is primarily driven by the expansion of self-owned power station capacity, which reached 6.45 GW by the end of 2024, a 20% year-on-year increase [7]. Group 4: Market Conditions and Pricing - The average on-grid electricity price for JinkoSolar in 2024 was approximately 0.487 yuan per kilowatt-hour, down from 0.580 yuan per kilowatt-hour in 2023, reflecting a significant price decline [7][8]. - The increase in curtailment rates and other market factors has adversely affected the company's profitability, with the growth in electricity generation outpacing revenue growth due to these constraints [8][9]. Group 5: Debt and Financial Structure - Since its IPO in 2020, JinkoSolar has raised over 10 billion yuan through various financing channels, but its interest-bearing debt has risen to over 18 billion yuan, indicating ongoing financial strain [10][12]. - As of the first quarter of 2025, the company had 6.5 billion yuan in cash but was burdened with over 18 billion yuan in interest-bearing debt, leading to a debt-to-asset ratio of 63.28%, higher than the industry average [12]. Group 6: Strategic Concerns - The strategy of "rolling development" and light asset operations is under scrutiny as the marginal benefits from asset sales are declining, raising concerns about the sustainability of this approach [14]. - JinkoSolar is facing a dilemma where asset sales are necessary to alleviate debt pressure, yet frequent disposals may weaken future profitability and asset quality [14].