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【新华社】科技筑起防灾减灾“智慧防线”
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-22 03:28
Core Insights - The second International Academic Symposium on Climate Change and Disaster Risk was held in Beijing, focusing on disaster risk prevention and control amid increasing extreme weather events [1][2] - The launch of the UNESCO Mountain Disaster Risk Reduction Chair and the release of four innovative technological achievements highlight China's commitment to global disaster risk reduction [1][2] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The "Mountain Disaster Risk Fine Monitoring and Early Warning Platform" developed by the Chengdu Mountain Disaster and Environment Research Institute represents a significant breakthrough in precise disaster forecasting [1] - This platform utilizes a comprehensive physical model to monitor and predict mountain flood and debris flow risks, establishing a three-tier risk warning system [1] - The platform is currently operational in areas like Liangshan, Sichuan, and plans to be implemented in Pakistan within three years, benefiting Belt and Road partners [1] Group 2: Data Integration and Resource Management - The "Digital China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" comprehensive data platform was developed to address the challenges of disaster risk complexity and fragmented research data along the corridor [2] - This platform integrates multi-dimensional spatial data across seven branches, providing one-stop data support for disaster research, resource planning, and green development [2] - The first "Natural Resources and Green Development Atlas" for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor was compiled to systematically outline regional natural disaster risks and ecological endowments [2] Group 3: International Collaboration and Research Initiatives - The UNESCO Mountain Disaster Risk Reduction Chair was officially inaugurated, with a focus on collaborative research on disaster formation mechanisms, risk assessment, and prevention technologies [2] - An international scientific initiative on emerging natural disaster risk prevention was proposed, emphasizing collaboration in risk awareness, early warning, and resilience governance [2] - The call for enhanced research on systemic and complex disaster risks reflects the growing need for scientifically-based solutions to mitigate disaster risks in the context of climate change and rapid social development [2]
科技筑起防灾减灾“智慧防线”
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-21 07:32
Core Insights - The second International Academic Symposium on Climate Change and Disaster Risk was held in Beijing, focusing on disaster risk prevention and control amid increasing extreme weather events [1][2] - The event highlighted China's technological contributions to global disaster risk reduction, including the launch of the UNESCO Mountain Disaster Risk Reduction Chair and the release of four innovative technological achievements [1][2] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The "Mountain Disaster Risk Fine Monitoring and Early Warning Platform" developed by the Chengdu Mountain Disaster and Environment Research Institute represents a significant breakthrough in precise disaster forecasting, transitioning from regional-level forecasts to detailed risk predictions [1] - This platform utilizes a comprehensive physical model to monitor the entire process of mountain flood and debris flow, establishing a three-tier risk warning system that addresses the limitations of traditional warning methods [1] - The platform is currently operational in areas like Liangshan, Sichuan, and plans to be implemented in Pakistan within three years, aiming to benefit Belt and Road Initiative partners [1] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The establishment of the first UNESCO Chair on Mountain Disaster Risk Reduction, led by Chinese Academy of Sciences academician Cui Peng, aims to collaborate with global research institutions on disaster risk mechanisms, assessment, and prevention technologies [2] - The "Digital China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" comprehensive data platform was developed to address the challenges of disaster risk and fragmented research data along the corridor, providing a one-stop data support for disaster research and resource planning [2] - An international scientific initiative on emerging natural disaster risk prevention was proposed, focusing on risk awareness, early warning, and resilience governance [2] Group 3: Societal Resilience - The symposium emphasized the need to enhance societal resilience in the face of accelerating global environmental and social changes, which poses systemic challenges to stability, sustainability, and equity [2] - There is a call for increased research and understanding of systemic and complex disaster risks, encouraging the use of emerging technologies to provide scientifically-based solutions for disaster risk reduction [2]