Core Viewpoint - Vietnam is undergoing significant administrative reforms, reducing the number of provinces from 63 to 34, which is expected to streamline governance and improve efficiency in public services [3][4][12]. Group 1: Administrative Reforms - The Vietnamese government has decided to cut down the number of administrative units, which will lead to a reduction in the number of civil servants, potentially affecting at least 100,000 jobs [5][6]. - The reform aims to save funds that will be redirected to support education, specifically implementing 15 years of free education starting from September 2025 [12][13]. - The public initially opposed the reforms but shifted to support them once the benefits for education were highlighted [13][14]. Group 2: Historical Context and Comparison - Vietnam's reforms are seen as a significant shift from past practices, where the government had to balance the interests of entrenched power structures while pushing for economic reforms [20][22]. - The current reforms are compared to China's past experiences, indicating that Vietnam is now taking a more aggressive approach to reform than it did in the past [18][49]. Group 3: Corruption and Governance - Corruption has been a longstanding issue in Vietnam, with military and government officials previously allowed to engage in business, leading to a concentration of power and wealth [42][43]. - The "熔炉" (Furnace) movement has been initiated to combat corruption, resulting in significant improvements in Vietnam's international business environment ranking, moving from 113th to 70th place [57][58]. - A high-profile corruption case involving a real estate tycoon has highlighted the deep-rooted issues within the system, with significant financial implications and a vast network of implicated officials [62][71]. Group 4: Future Implications - The ongoing reforms are expected to enhance Vietnam's attractiveness for foreign investment, as the government aims to improve efficiency and reduce bureaucratic hurdles [82]. - Despite improvements, challenges remain, such as the need for further enhancements in the business environment to compete effectively with neighboring countries [81].

以下文章来源于格隆 ，作者万连山 格隆 . 一个游走于资本市场与佛祖之间的浪子。我可以生，可以死，我大笑，由天决定！ 燃烧的熔炉。 来源：格隆 作者 ：万连山 这次不是标题党。 继去年底决议将政府机构从 30 个缩减至 21 个后，隔壁越南政府继续大刀阔斧改革！ 日前，在河内举行的越南国会常务委员会第 46 次会议上，已全票通过重组行政单位的决议： 将现有的 63 个省，精简至 34 个。 动作如此之大，堪称是暴风骤雨式的变动！ 这不是简单的两个数字。 最直接的，行政单位缩减这么多，相关人员也必然 "精简"。 你想一想，一个县几所学校合并都千难万难，大量教师、主任、副校长之流四处托关系保饭碗 ……何况是这么多个省？ 有多少越南公务员要下岗？至少 10 万。 其次，合并省份后，地图、身份证、驾照、教科书、户口本、交通指标、字典等等 ……全部都 得换。 如此之麻烦，老百姓自然也有怨言。 但是，越南政府宣布，改革后每年节约的钱，将用于资助学生、发展义务教育： 从 2025 年 9 月起，越南开始推行 15 年免费教育。 此令一出，越南人立刻反对转支持。 借着这股势， 6 月 3 日，越南国会正式批准《人口条例》修正 ...