Core Viewpoint - The victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is recognized as the first complete victory in modern times against foreign invasion, laying a crucial foundation for the reconstruction of the post-war international order. Understanding and evaluating the significance of China's resistance requires a macro perspective within global history [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War lasted from the "September 18 Incident" in 1931 to Japan's surrender in 1945, marking a 14-year struggle that was not only a fight for the survival of the Chinese nation but also an integral part of the global anti-fascist war [6]. - China was the first country to suffer from fascist invasion and also the one that resisted the longest, significantly impacting the overall situation of World War II by tying down Japanese military forces [6][7]. Group 2: Philosophical Insights - The war highlighted a contrast between Japan's "exclusive nationalism" and China's "coexistence nationalism," with the latter being inclusive and constructive, emphasizing mutual respect among cultures [7]. - The traditional Chinese view of "Tianxia" (All Under Heaven) differs fundamentally from the Western nation-state system, promoting a moral approach to governance rather than one based solely on power [7][8]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The lessons from the Anti-Japanese War suggest that peace must be built on fairness and justice, achieved through civilizational dialogue rather than competition among sovereign states [10]. - The "Belt and Road Initiative" is seen as a modern embodiment of the "Wangdao" spirit, advocating cooperation over confrontation and win-win outcomes instead of zero-sum games [10][11]. Group 4: Future Directions - The "Wangdao" spirit should play a larger role in future global development, requiring creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese thought to address contemporary challenges [17]. - Emphasizing the importance of moral leadership over military might, the article advocates for a collaborative approach to international relations, promoting dialogue and mutual learning among different civilizations [11][18].