Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of marriage and gender roles in society, highlighting the decline in marriage rates and the changing dynamics between men and women due to modernization and urbanization [1][18][41]. Group 1: Historical Context - Traditional family structures were stable yet monotonous, with clear roles for men as providers and women as caretakers, driven by survival and procreation [3][4][12]. - The marriage system was a rational cooperation under survival pressure, leading to high stability despite personal dissatisfaction [14][15]. Group 2: Impact of Modernization - The Industrial Revolution and urbanization disrupted traditional roles, granting individuals more independence and reducing reliance on familial structures [16][18]. - Women gained economic independence through new job opportunities, diminishing the practical value of marriage [19][20]. Group 3: Changing Perceptions of Marriage - The concept of marriage shifted from a necessity for survival to a potential burden, with individuals calculating the costs and benefits of marriage [25][26]. - The rise of social security and changing societal norms led to a decline in the perceived need for children as a means of security [23][41]. Group 4: Role of the Internet - The internet amplified existing societal tensions, allowing individuals to share their grievances and experiences, thus increasing awareness of gender-related issues [27][30]. - It provided a platform for both men and women to express their frustrations, contributing to a more pronounced gender conflict [32][33]. Group 5: Future of Marriage - The institution of marriage is likely to evolve, with a potential shift towards "partnership marriages" focused on companionship rather than traditional roles [37][39]. - The decline in marriage rates is seen as a natural consequence of societal progress, with individuals increasingly viewing marriage as an optional choice rather than a necessity [41][42].