一段时间以来，上海、广东等地持续提升航运服务业效能，构筑全球航运资源配置新高地。建设功能完 善、服务优质、开放融合、智慧低碳的现代航运服务体系，是加快建设交通强国、海洋强国的必然要 求。 航运服务业是指所有围绕航运和海事活动而形成的服务产业，包括金融、运输、法律、船舶服务等。从 航运服务业的历史演变来看，航运服务业属于较为传统的服务业，随着科学技术和经济产业的不断发 展，航运服务业产品持续创新，发展出拥有现代化的技术、高科技的专业人才以及能够提供高附加值、 新业态服务的现代航运服务业。现代航运服务业产业链条长，涉及环节多、关联度高。下游主要是基础 性、劳动密集型的服务业，包含代理服务业、内陆运输服务等；中游涵盖技术或者资本密集型的服务 业，比如港航服务业（港口服务与船舶运输服务）、船舶设备制造等；上游则主要是提供高附加值服务 的高端航运服务，主要有航运金融与保险、海事仲裁及法律服务、航运信息与咨询、船舶管理服务等。 强化航运服务业政策协同。建设高效的政务环境，提高政府管理和服务水平，建立良好发展生态，不断 提升行业主管部门和口岸监管部门的服务意识与服务水准，营造出有利于航运业发展的环境。鼓励企 业、高校、研究 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province aims to accelerate the development of a world-class marine port cluster and enhance coastal port transportation capabilities through a comprehensive port and channel layout plan for 2025-2035 [1] Group 1: Port Planning and Infrastructure - The layout plan will revise the functional positioning of coastal ports and optimize the configuration of port shorelines and public infrastructure to support high-quality development [3] - Key projects include the transformation and upgrading of ports such as Rizhao and Qingdao, along with improvements to public facilities like breakwaters and deep-water channels [3] Group 2: Global Shipping Service System - The plan aims to expand port service functions and establish various international shipping hubs and trading centers, enhancing the port's role from a loading and unloading port to a hub, trade, and financial port [4] - The construction of five domestic and five international maritime transport routes will be promoted to improve service efficiency [4] Group 3: Smart and Green Port Development - The initiative includes the construction of modern smart ports and the automation of traditional terminals, with a focus on green development and clean energy utilization [4] - Safety measures and the integration of port, industry, and urban development will be prioritized to enhance overall port safety and operational efficiency [4]